Concept

Oxygen toxicity

Related publications (132)

Interaction of inflammation and hyperoxia in a rat model of neonatal white matter damage

Intrauterine infection and inflammation are major reasons for preterm birth. The switch from placenta-mediated to lung-mediated oxygen supply during birth is associated with a sudden rise of tissue oxygen tension that amounts to relative hyperoxia in prete ...

Public Library of Science2012

Photocatalytic and phototoxic properties of TiO2-based nanofilaments: ESR and AFM assays

László Forró, Arnaud Magrez, Andrzej Kulik, Andrzej Sienkiewicz, Katarzyna Pierzchala

There is uncertainty in understanding of the relationship between physico-chemical parameters of nanosized titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) and its toxicity when brought into contact with living cells. This study provides a multidisciplinary experimental insig ...

Informa Healthcare2012

Opposite effects of statins on mitochondria of cardiac and skeletal muscles: a 'mitohormesis' mechanism involving reactive oxygen species and PGC-1

Johan Auwerx

Aims Statins protect against cardiovascular-related mortality but induce skeletal muscle toxicity. To investigate mechanisms of statins, we tested the hypothesis that statins optimized cardiac mitochondrial function but impaired vulnerable skeletal muscle ...

Oxford University Press2012

Formation Mechanisms and Structural Properties of Aluminium-Chromium Based Oxynitride Thin Films Synthesized by Physical Vapor Deposition

Hossein Najafi

Oxynitride thin films, a novel class of mixed anionic solid structures, have gained an intense interest during recent years related to the unique interplay of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) with metals in the material structure. This matter can result in spec ...

EPFL2012

Nanocomposites containing neutral blue emitting cyclometalated iridium(III) emitters for oxygen sensing

Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Rosario Scopelliti, Ursula Röthlisberger, Ivano Tavernelli, Basile Curchod, Davide Di Censo

The behavior toward oxygen sensing of nanocomposites made of the aluminum oxide-hydroxide nanostructured solid support (AP200/19) and neutral blue emitting cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes was studied. The results are compared with the same dyes immob ...

2012

A decision tree for assessing effects from exposures to multiple substances

Xiaoxue Han

Background The Cefic Mixtures Industry Ad-hoc Team (MIAT) has investigated how risks from combined exposures can be effectively identified and managed using concepts proposed in recent regulatory guidance, new advances in risk assessment, and lessons learn ...

2012

Improvement of the open circuit voltage by modifying the transparent ITO front electrode in amorphous n-i-p solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Rémi Biron, Frank Jonathan Leresche, Jonathan Besuchet, Gilles Kratzer

At the front contact of thin film silicon solar cells, the junction between the p-doped window layer and the n-type transparent electrode results in a barrier that must be surmounted by the charge carriers. The barrier height is governed by the work functi ...

Wiley-Blackwell2012

Four-electron oxygen reduction by Tetrathiafulvalene

Hubert Girault, Astrid Johana Olaya Avendano, Péter Kalman Péchy, Jérôme Florian Gonthier, Peiyu Ge

The four-electron reduction of oxygen by tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) in acidified 1,2-dichloroethane and at the acidified water/1,2-dichloroethane interface has been observed. Spectroscopy and ion transfer voltammetry results suggest that the reaction proceed ...

2011

Microstructure of Al95.5Cr2.5Si2(N1-xOx) thin films covering from nitrides to oxides

Alireza Karimi, Hossein Najafi

Al95.5Cr2.5Si2(N1-xOx) thin films were prepared using pulsed DC-magnetron sputtering at 650 degrees C by changing the oxygen to nitrogen ratio (O-2/(O-2 + N-2)) in the reactive gas. The obtained films were characterized by various techniques including XRD, ...

2011

Study of the pO2-sensitivity of the dendrimeric and free forms of Pd-meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin, incorporated or not in chitosan-based nanoparticles

Hubert van den Bergh, Georges Wagnières, Peter Käuper, Patrycja Nowak-Sliwinska

The concentration of oxygen and its rate of consumption are important factors in certain medical treatments, such as radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT). Measuring the tissue concentration of oxygen or its partial pressure (pO2) can be achieved by ...

Schweizerische Chemische Gesellschaft2011

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