Explores optical aberrations in microscopy, including spherical, chromatic, coma, astigmatism, and more, impacting image quality and correction methods.
Covers critical and Kohler illumination, conjugate planes, and infinity corrected microscopes in microscopy.
Introduces the properties and interactions of liquid crystals, covering birefringence, defects, disclinations, and chiral phases.
Covers the basics of image acquisition, including optical devices, resolution factors, lens distortions, and sensor technologies.
Explores linear polarization generation, birefringence, dichroism, and crystal classification.
Introduces the basic principles of ray optics, covering topics such as microscopy aspects, image formation, and laws of reflection and refraction.
