Lectures related to Chemical Equilibria and Reactivity

Explores chemical equilibrium, Gibbs energy, Le Châtelier's principle, and the law of phases.

Explores gas-liquid equilibrium, Raoult's law, distillation processes, activities in binary systems, and liquid-vapor equilibrium.

Explores reaction spontaneity, Gibbs energy, temperature effects, and chemical equilibrium with a focus on activities.

Introduces the Ellingham diagram and its significance in metallurgy and thermodynamics of metals.

Covers thermodynamic potentials and their role in system equilibrium with reservoirs.

Explores galvanic cells, standard potentials, concentration effects, equilibrium constants, and pH meters in concentration cells.