This lecture covers the theory of scalar linear ordinary differential equations of arbitrary order, focusing on the associated concept of Wronskian. The Wronskian is defined as the determinant of an n times n matrix, whose elements are x dependent. It plays a crucial role in determining the linear independence of solutions to the homogeneous scalar ODE. The lecture explains how the Wronskian verifies a differential equation, which is a homogeneous linear first-order ODE. Abel's identity is introduced as a solution to this differential equation, providing insights into the behavior of the Wronskian under different conditions.