Energy Transition Perspectives: Socio-Technical Insights

This lecture provides an in-depth analysis of energy transitions from a socio-technical perspective. It begins by introducing the key phases of energy transitions, emphasizing the interrelation between social and technical systems. The instructor discusses the importance of understanding both ecological and social tipping points, highlighting the drivers and barriers that influence these transitions. The lecture also explores the complexities of energy systems, including the roles of various actors and institutions in facilitating change. Specific case studies, such as the energy region of Güssing in Austria, illustrate how local initiatives can drive energy transitions. The discussion includes the challenges of aligning energy goals across different spatial scales, from local to national levels, and the need for a comprehensive understanding of sustainability goals. The lecture concludes with reflections on the importance of co-evolution between social and technical systems, and the necessity of integrating diverse perspectives to achieve effective energy transitions.