Lecture
This lecture introduces the fundamentals of analog CMOS integrated circuits, focusing on the design at the transistor level. Topics covered include the physics of bipolar and MOS transistors, basic building blocks for linear analog circuits, operational amplifiers, and layout techniques. The instructor emphasizes the importance of understanding transistor characteristics and design principles for various analog circuits. The lecture also explores the historical development of CMOS technology and its impact on the semiconductor industry, highlighting the scalability and efficiency of CMOS devices.