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This lecture introduces the evolution of digital integrated circuits, from the advent of transistors to the development of VLSI technology. It covers the transition from discrete-element systems to integrated circuits, the impact of market demands on technology, and the integration of functionalities in modern ICs. The course also explores the history of microprocessors, memory chips, and the emergence of tiled processors and accelerators. Additionally, it discusses Moore's law and the course goals, focusing on understanding fabrication methodology, logic function design, and developing complex digital systems. The material is based on existing works and textbooks by experts in the field.