Explores CMOS building blocks, impedance, operational amplifiers, and noise issues in electrochemical cells.
Covers the design of CMOS operational amplifiers for driving electrochemical cells and discusses the importance of input and output impedance.
Explores negative feedback in analog circuits, focusing on desensitizing gain, reducing distortion, controlling noise, and extending bandwidth.
Explores the challenges and importance of interfaces for metabolites and the complexities of metabolism detection.
Covers the design of low-power analog integrated circuits, focusing on operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and operational amplifiers (OPAMPs).
