The Future of Robots: Trends and Challenges

This lecture explores the evolution of robotics, from early adaptive machines in the 1950s to the emergence of artificial intelligence and the limitations faced by AI in the 1970s. It delves into Rodney Brooks' concept of robots adapting to their environment, the idea of intelligence stemming from interaction between brain, body, and environment, and the development of animal-inspired robots. The lecture also discusses humanoid robots, the rise of cobotics, the challenges of human-robot interaction, and the concept of robots learning autonomously. It concludes by contemplating the diverse forms and economic significance of future robots, the legal implications and responsibilities associated with robotics, and the evolving legislation around robots and AI.