Covers the fundamentals of control and field level devices in industrial automation, including PLCs, programming, different types of controllers, and advanced control strategies.
Covers the ON-OFF controller concept and the introduction of hysteresis to reduce actuator switching frequency while maintaining control within a desired range.
Delves into the theory of material activation, proposing a unified mathematical framework to model how multiple stimuli can produce changes at the macroscopic level.
Covers industrial automation hierarchy, control systems, and plant categories, emphasizing the importance and applications of automation in various industries.
