Architectural Design: Window Construction and Insulation Techniques

This lecture discusses the architectural aspects of window construction, focusing on the systematic design elements that enhance functionality and aesthetics. The instructor highlights the unique features of window armatures, including their progressive enlargement and the structural support that allows for effective window placement. The lecture examines the thickness of walls under windows, noting the strategic design choices that create niches for insulation. Various window closure systems, such as espagnolettes, are described, emphasizing their historical significance and modern adaptations. The instructor also addresses insulation methods, comparing interior and exterior options, and discusses the implications of these choices on energy efficiency. The importance of consistent design and the need for constructive verification in rehabilitation projects are emphasized. The lecture concludes with a discussion on the calculation of U values and energy bills, providing a comprehensive overview of the architectural considerations involved in window design and insulation.