Architectural Elements: Window Design and Insulation Techniques

This lecture focuses on the architectural elements related to window design and insulation techniques. The instructor discusses the structural aspects of windows, including the armature and the systematic features found in architecture. The lecture highlights the importance of wall thickness variations under windows and the design choices made to create niches. The instructor explains the historical context of window mechanisms, such as the use of espagnolettes for closing windows, and contrasts modern window designs with traditional methods. The discussion extends to insulation strategies, emphasizing the pros and cons of internal versus external insulation. The instructor encourages students to consider various options for window placement and insulation materials, stressing the need for consistency in design choices. The lecture concludes with a focus on the importance of detailed calculations for energy efficiency and the architectural approach to rehabilitation projects, urging students to document their findings and reflect on their design decisions.