Publication

Fracture of convoluted and lamellar α2 + γ TiAl alloys

Andreas Mortensen, Frédéric Diologent, Nicolas Vincent Barbi
2012
Journal paper

Abstract

Fracture toughness tests are conducted at room temperature and 923 K (650 degrees C) on SENB (Single Edge Notched Bend) specimens of three different (alpha(2) + gamma ) TiAl-based alloys. One alloy is a conventional near fully lamellar Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb + 0.8%vol TiB2 XD alloy. The second and third have a composition of Ti -46Al-8Ta, with a novel "convoluted" cast microstructure developed for turbine applications and a coarse near fully lamellar microstructure, respectively. The novel alloy displays fracture toughness values of 13 +/- 2 MPa root m at room temperature and 19 MPa root m at 923 K (650 degrees C); these values approach data for lamellar microstructures, known to be optimal for this class of alloy. In particular, shear ligament toughening is observed with a role of retained lamellar colonies in toughening the convoluted microstructure. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/173418?ln=en

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Ontological neighbourhood

Chemical engineering

Materials science: Alloys

Related concepts (30)

Fracture toughness

In materials science, fracture toughness is the critical stress intensity factor of a sharp crack where propagation of the crack suddenly becomes rapid and unlimited. A component's thickness affects the constraint conditions at the tip of a crack with thin components having plane stress conditions and thick components having plane strain conditions. Plane strain conditions give the lowest fracture toughness value which is a material property.

Cast iron

Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its color when fractured; white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and ductile cast iron has spherical graphite "nodules" which stop the crack from further progressing.

Fracture

Fracture is the separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. The fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. If a displacement develops perpendicular to the surface, it is called a normal tensile crack or simply a crack; if a displacement develops tangentially, it is called a shear crack, slip band or dislocation. Brittle fractures occur without any apparent deformation before fracture.

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