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Interferometric measurement of local spin fluctuations in a quantum gas

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Emergence and Detection of Exotic Phases in Spin-1 Systems

Frédéric Alexis Michaud

This work is devoted to the study of spin S = 1 systems, and more precisely to the emergence of exotic quantum phases in such systems, and to the establishment of tools to observe such phases. It is split in four main chapters. In the first chapter, we sho ...

EPFL2013

Anisotropic breakdown of Fermi liquid quasiparticle excitations in overdoped La2−xSrxCuO4

Joël Mesot, Johan Juul Chang, Martin Mansson

High-temperature superconductivity emerges from an un-conventional metallic state. This has stimulated strong efforts to understand exactly how Fermi liquids breakdown and evolve into an un-conventional metal. A fundamental question is how Fermi liquid qua ...

Nature Publishing Group2013

Non-local quasiparticle excitations

Johan Juul Chang

A poster discussion how Landau Fermi-liquid quasiparticles can breakdown in momentum space. ...

2013

Thermopower as a Unique Tool to Probe Quantum Phase Transitions

Stevan Arsenijevic

In my thesis, transport measurements such as resistivity and, more importantly, thermopower S, were used to explore the phase diagram of bad metals. Bad metals are electronically correlated systems whose ground state lies close to a quantum phase transitio ...

EPFL2012

BCS-BEC crossover in two dimensions: a Quantum Monte Carlo study

Gianluca Bertaina

We investigate the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluidity to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a two-dimensional Fermi gas at T = 0 using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. We calculate the equation of state and the gap pa ...

Amer Inst Physics2012

Quantum Phase Transition in a Low-Dimensional Weakly Interacting Bose Gas

Luca Fontanesi

This thesis is devoted to the study of the effect of disorder on low-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gases. In particular, the disorder triggers a quantum phase transition in one dimension at zero temperature that is investigated here through the study ...

EPFL2011

Quantum fluctuations of one-dimensional free fermions and Fisher-Hartwig formula for Toeplitz determinants

We revisit the problem of finding the probability distribution of a fermionic number of one-dimensional spinless free fermions on a segment of a given length. The generating function for this probability distribution can be expressed as a determinant of a ...

2011

BCS-BEC Crossover in a Two-Dimensional Fermi Gas

Gianluca Bertaina

2011

Local Observation of Antibunching in a Trapped Fermi Gas

Jean-Philippe Brantut

Local density fluctuations and density profiles of a Fermi gas are measured in situ and analyzed. In the quantum degenerate regime, the weakly interacting 6Li gas shows a suppression of the density fluctuations compared to the nondegenerate case, where ato ...

American Physical Society2010

Neutron Scattering Investigations of Weakly Coupled and Weakly Connected Antiferromagnets

Krunoslav Prsa

Antiferromagnetic insulators at low temperatures offer a clean arena to study non-semiclassical phenomena because the character of interactions is usually known. Macroscopic properties of the system can then be calculated by more or less sophisticated appr ...

EPFL2010