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A meta-learning approach for genomic survival analysis

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Platinum drugs are extensively used in the clinic to treat cancer, often leading to a palliative response rather than a cure. While DNA is considered to be the primary target of platinum drugs, there is no clear relationship between cellular platinum accum ...

2018

The role of Snail in non-small cell lung cancer

Svenja Johanna Groeneveld

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental program frequently reactivated in cancer. It plays an important role in several aspects of tumor progression, particularly in the acquisition of invasive capacities facilitating metastasis. ...

EPFL2018

Progestins used for hormonal contraception in Switzerland: study of their effects on the breast epithelium

Marie Shamseddin

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the most common cause of cancer death among women. Hormones have been shown to have a key role in breast development and carcinogenesis. Repeated activation of progesterone receptor (PR) signaling as ...

EPFL2018

TOWARD THE IDENTIFICATION OF NEW CANCER THERAPY TARGETS USING METABOLIC MODELING IN A HUMAN GENOME SCALE

Vassily Hatzimanikatis, Meriç Ataman, Georgios Fengos, Maria Masid Barcon

Cancer is a leading cause of death in the world, and the mechanisms that underlie this disease are still not completely understood. In the last decades, altered tumor metabolism has been recognized as one of the hallmarks of cancer. Modeling the different ...

2017

Heritability is often estimated by decomposing the variance of a trait into genetic and other factors. Interpreting such variance decompositions, however, is not straightforward. In particular, there is an ongoing debate on the importance of genetic factor ...

2017

Theory of representation learning in cortical neural networks

Carlos Stein Naves de Brito

Our brain continuously self-organizes to construct and maintain an internal representation of the world based on the information arriving through sensory stimuli. Remarkably, cortical areas related to different sensory modalities appear to share the same f ...

EPFL2016

Immunotherapy has great potential to treat cancer and prevent future relapse by activating the immune system to recognize and kill cancer cells. A variety of strategies are continuing to evolve in the laboratory and in the clinic, including therapeutic non ...

Natl Acad Sciences2015

Nanosensors for early cancer detection and for therapeutic drug monitoring

Francesco Stellacci

The use of nanotechnology for drug delivery in cancer therapy has raised high expectations. Additionally, the use of nanomaterials in sensors to extract and detect tumor specific biomarkers, circulating tumor cells, or extracellular vesicles shed by the tu ...

Future Medicine2015

Molecular screening of cancer-derived exosomes by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy

Horst Vogel, Niels Erik Lion, Davide Demurtas, Luigino Grasso, Michel Prudent, Romain Wyss, Ashwin Thampi, Lorenz Weidenauer

We report on a generic method to detect and iden- tify the molecular profile of exosomes either derived from cultured cell lines or isolated from biofluids. Exosomes are nanovesicles shed by cells into their microenvironment and carry the molecular identit ...

Springer Heidelberg2015

Development of a Bioluminescent Nitroreductase Probe for Preclinical Imaging

Aurélien Godinat, Grigory Karateev, Elizabeth Anne Allen, Anzhelika Vorobyeva

Bacterial nitroreductases (NTRs) have been widely utilized in the development of novel antibiotics, degradation of pollutants, and gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) of cancer that reached clinical trials. In case of GDEPT, since NTR is not natur ...

Public Library of Science2015