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Lactate supply overtakes glucose when neural computational and cognitive loads scale up

Related publications (56)

Fear learning induces synaptic potentiation between engram neurons in the rat lateral amygdala

The lateral amygdala (LA) encodes fear memories by potentiating sensory inputs associated with threats and, in the process, recruits 10-30% of its neurons per fear memory engram. However, how the local network within the LA processes this information and w ...

Nature Portfolio2024

Ethological computational psychiatry: Challenges and opportunities

Mackenzie Mathis

Studying the intricacies of individual subjects' moods and cognitive processing over extended periods of time presents a formidable challenge in medicine. While much of systems neuroscience appropriately focuses on the link between neural circuit functions ...

Current Biology Ltd2024

A theory of memory consolidation and synaptic pruning in cortical circuits

Georgios Iatropoulos

Over the course of a lifetime, the human brain acquires an astonishing amount of semantic knowledge and autobiographical memories, often with an imprinting strong enough to allow detailed information to be recalled many years after the initial learning exp ...

EPFL2023

Principles of Network Plasticity in Neocortical Microcircuits

András Ecker

Synaptic plasticity underlies our ability to learn and adapt to the constantly changing environment. The phenomenon of synapses changing their efficacy in an activity-dependent manner is often studied in small groups of neurons in vitro or indirectly throu ...

EPFL2023

Community-based reconstruction and simulation of a full-scale model of region CA1 of rat hippocampus.

Henry Markram, Felix Schürmann, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Srikanth Ramaswamy, Michael Reimann, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit, James Gonzalo King, Marwan Muhammad Ahmed Abdellah, Lida Kanari, Pramod Shivaji Kumbhar, Alexis Arnaudon, Ying Shi, Jean-Denis Georges Emile Courcol, Armando Romani, András Ecker, Michael Emiel Gevaert, Michele Migliore, Cyrille Pierre Henri Favreau, Vishal Sood, Cristina Colangelo, Mohameth François Sy, Judit Planas Carbonell, Szabolcs Kali, Genrich Ivaska, Carmen Alina Lupascu, Elvis Boci, Alberto Antonietti, Fabien Petitjean, Julian Martin Budd, Elisabetta Giacalone, Davide Bella, Mustafa Kerem Kurban, Pranav Rai, Juan Bautista Hernando Vieites, Huanxiang Lu, Liesbeth Maria L Vanherpe, Joni Henrikki Herttuainen, Rosanna Migliore, Anna-Kristin Kaufmann, Juan Luis Riquelme Roman, Sàra Sàray, Audrey Mercer, Thomas Brice Delemontex, Nadir Roman Guerrero

The CA1 region of the hippocampus is one of the most studied regions of the rodent brain, thought to play an important role in cognitive functions such as memory and spatial navigation. Despite a wealth of experimental data on its structure and function, i ...

2023

Sharpening the blades of the dentate gyrus: how adult-born neurons differentially modulate diverse aspects of hippocampal learning and memory

Gabriel Berdugo Vega

For decades, the mammalian hippocampus has been the focus of cellular, anatomical, behavioral, and computational studies aimed at understanding the fundamental mechanisms underlying cognition. Long recognized as the brain's seat for learning and memory, a ...

WILEY2023

TempSAL - Uncovering Temporal Information for Deep Saliency Prediction

Sabine Süsstrunk, Mathieu Salzmann, Tong Zhang, Bahar Aydemir, Ludo Hoffstetter

Deep saliency prediction algorithms complement the object recognition features, they typically rely on additional information, such as scene context, semantic relationships, gaze direction, and object dissimilarity. However, none of these models consider t ...

2023

Mesoscopic description of hippocampal replay and metastability in spiking neural networks with short-term plasticity

Tilo Schwalger, Valentin Marc Schmutz

Bottom-up models of functionally relevant patterns of neural activity provide an explicit link between neuronal dynamics and computation. A prime example of functional activity patterns are propagating bursts of place-cell activities called hippocampal rep ...

PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE2022

Mesoscopic population equations for spiking neural networks with synaptic short-term plasticity

Wulfram Gerstner, Tilo Schwalger, Valentin Marc Schmutz

Coarse-graining microscopic models of biological neural networks to obtain mesoscopic models of neural activities is an essential step towards multi-scale models of the brain. Here, we extend a recent theory for mesoscopic population dynamics with static s ...

2020

Mixed-Precision Deep Learning Based on Computational Memory

Irem Boybat Kara, Evangelos Eleftheriou, Abu Sebastian

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence and have achieved unprecedented success in cognitive tasks such as image and speech recognition. Training of large DNNs, however, is computationally intensive and this has ...

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2020

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