International lawInternational law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognised as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights. International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in that it is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals, and operates largely through consent, since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states.
Droit international humanitaireLe droit international humanitaire (DIH) ou droit humanitaire international (DHI), appellation de ce qui est connu traditionnellement sous le nom droit de la guerre et des gens, est un ensemble de règles qui tend à limiter les effets des opérations de guerre, en particulier à l'égard des populations et des installations civiles et des personnes qui ne participent pas ou plus aux combats (prisonniers de guerre, réfugiés), ainsi qu'en limitant les objectifs, les moyens et les armes de guerre.