Réfrigérateur

Résumé

Un réfrigérateur est un meuble ou une armoire fermée et calorifugée dont la température est régulée par réfrigération indépendamment de la température extérieure (cuisine, chambre froide, pharmacie, laboratoire). Dans un réfrigérateur, un compartiment principal maintient une température inférieure à . Un deuxième compartiment peut avoir une température plus basse, soit un freezer à glaçons, soit un compartiment à appelé congélateur. Le nom frigidaire couramment employé comme synonyme de réfrigérateur, est un onomastisme formé sur la marque Frigidaire, créée par General Motors, aujourd'hui propriété du groupe Electrolux. En revanche, le terme frigo du langage familier, abréviation de frigorifié ou frigorifique, n'est pas lié à une marque. Étymologie La réfrigération (du latin frigus, froid) est généralement le refroidissement d'un corps par le transfert d'une partie de sa chaleur. Les applications sont la conservation des aliments, l'abaissement de la température de boi

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rateur

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Introduction aux principes de la thermodynamique, propriétés thermodynamiques de la matière et à leur calcul. Les étudiants maîtriseront les concepts de conservation (chaleur, masse, quantité de mouvement) et appliqueront ces concepts au cycles thermodynamiques et systèmes de conversion d'énergie.

This course will discuss advanced topics in thermodynamics with a focus on studying gas phases, mixtures, phase transformations and combustion. The application of these principles to various practical systems such as batteries, fuel cells etc. will be discussed.

Ce cours présente la thermodynamique en tant que théorie permettant une description d'un grand nombre de phénomènes importants en physique, chimie et ingéniere, et d'effets de transport. Une introduction à la physique statistique renforce les notions acquises grâce à une modélisation microscopique.

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Modeling and Simulation of the Operation of a Rotary Magnetic Refrigerator

Cyrill Gonin, Didier Albert Simon Vuarnoz

Magnetic refrigeration is a new environmentally benign technology and a promising alternative to conventional vapor-cycle refrigeration. Among these technologies the household refrigerator without a freezing compartment shows very good prospects for a successful application. This article starts with the general principle of magnetic refrigeration and then also describes the maximum specific cooling capacity of magneto caloric materials. The specific cooling power of a magnetocaloric material is found to be large even for medium magnetic field changes, especially if the frequency is not too small. For a domestic magnetic refrigerator, a comparison with a standard compressor refrigerator is presented. The modeling of a rotary magnetic refrigerator is described and its dynamic behavior is investigated. The physical model is based on a mapping of the magneto-thermodynamic problem from a cylinder onto two rectangles. In this model, in a basic centre cell, two coupled linear partial differential equations are solved, which have been programmed in the Modelica language. Steady-state solutions are envisaged to determine the coefficient of performance, COP, for these conditions. In future work the developed model shall be applied for an optimization of the magnetic refrigerator and to determine the related best parameters.

2011

Chargement

Modeling and simulation of the operation of a rotary magnetic refrigerator

Cyrill Gonin, Didier Albert Simon Vuarnoz

Magnetic refrigeration is a new environmentally benign technology and a promising alternative to conventional vapor-cycle refrigeration. The household refrigerator without a freezing compartment shows very good prospects for a successful application. This article starts with the general principle of magnetic refrigeration. An example of a magnet assembly is proposed and the corresponding magnetic flux lines are evaluated with a three-dimensional finite-element method (FEM). The maximum specific cooling capacity of magneto caloric materials is described. The specific cooling power of a magneto caloric material is found to be large even for medium magnetic field changes, especially if the frequency is not too small. For a domestic magnetic refrigerator, a comparison with a standard compressor refrigerator is presented. The modeling of a rotary magnetic refrigerator is described and its dynamic behavior is investigated. The physical model is based on a mapping of the magneto-thermodynamic problem from a cylinder onto two rectangles. In this model, in a basic centre cell, two coupled linear partial differential equations are solved, which have been programmed in the Modelica language. Steady-state solutions are envisaged to determine the coefficient of performance, COP, for these conditions. In future work the developed model shall be applied for an optimization of the magnetic refrigerator and to determine the related best parameters.

2009

Chargement

Modeling of a two-stage magnetic refrigerator with wavy-structure gadolinium heat exchangers

Cyrill Gonin, Didier Albert Simon Vuarnoz

In a rotary magnetic refrigerator a porous ring is turning in and out of a magnetic field region. The adiabatic demagnetization of the magnetocaloric material produces the "cold energy". This is described by a discontinuous temperature decrease, known as adiabatic temperature difference. For such a machine a physical model has been developed, based on a mapping of the magneto-thermodynamic problem. In this model, in a basic centre cell, two coupled linear partial differential equations are solved, which have been programmed in the Modelica language. The operation of a magnetic refrigerator is simulated with numerous parameters. Steady state solutions are obtained to verify the coefficient of performance under stable operation conditions. Optimal running conditions defined by maximum values of the coefficient of performance - are not presented in this article, but can now easily be obtained with the existing program. A simple regulation strategy is proposed and implemented into the program. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.

2010

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