Concept
Stratégie d'adaptation
Concepts associés (27)
Refoulement
Le refoulement (traduit de l'die Verdrängung) est en psychanalyse un mécanisme de défense qui consiste pour un individu à repousser dans l'inconscient les représentations liées à ses pulsions. Le refoulement est écrivait Freud dans son livre Cinq leçons sur la psychanalyse. Pour la psychanalyse, le refoulement est vu comme un mode de défense privilégié contre les pulsions. Le refoulement est l'opération par laquelle le sujet repousse et maintient à distance du conscient des représentations considérées comme désagréables, car inconciliables avec le Moi.
Life skills
Life skills are abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable humans to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of life. This concept is also termed as psychosocial competency. The subject varies greatly depending on social norms and community expectations but skills that function for well-being and aid individuals to develop into active and productive members of their communities are considered as life skills.
Experiential avoidance
Experiential avoidance (EA) has been broadly defined as attempts to avoid thoughts, feelings, memories, physical sensations, and other internal experiences — even when doing so creates harm in the long run. The process of EA is thought to be maintained through negative reinforcement — that is, short-term relief of discomfort is achieved through avoidance, thereby increasing the likelihood that the avoidance behavior will persist.
Tend and befriend
Tend-and-befriend is a behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out their social group for mutual defense (befriending). In evolutionary psychology, tend-and-befriend is theorized as having evolved as the typical female response to stress. The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by Shelley E. Taylor and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000.
Grief
Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also has physical, cognitive, behavioral, social, cultural, spiritual and philosophical dimensions. While the terms are often used interchangeably, bereavement refers to the state of loss, while grief is the reaction to that loss.
Victimisation
La victimisation est le fait d'être considéré comme victime d'un acte ou d'un phénomène donné (rejet social, catastrophe naturelle, agression, terrorisme, racisme, etc.). Le fait d'attribuer aux victimes la responsabilité de la situation dans laquelle elles se trouvent est un phénomène nommé « double victimisation » ou en. De nombreuses associations de victimes (Aide aux parents d'enfants victimes, SOS-Attentats) ont permis en France de faire évoluer la législation, afin qu'elle leur soit plus favorable.
Hardiness (psychology)
Psychological hardiness, alternatively referred to as personality hardiness or cognitive hardiness in the literature, is a personality style first introduced by Suzanne C. Kobasa in 1979. Kobasa described a pattern of personality characteristics that distinguished managers and executives who remained healthy under life stress, as compared to those who developed health problems. In the following years, the concept of hardiness was further elaborated in a book and a series of research reports by Salvatore Maddi, Kobasa and their graduate students at the University of Chicago.