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"Numerical simulations of freely decaying isotropic fluid turbulence were performed at various Mach numbers (from 0.2 to 1.0) using known shock-capturing Euler schemes (Jameson, TVD-MUSCL, ENO) often employed for aeronautical applications. The objective of ...
The diffusion-weighted signal attenuation of water in rat brain was measured with pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance methods in a single voxel under in vivo and global ischemic conditions. The diffusion- attenuated water signal was observed i ...
The concept of “mobile” and “immobile” fluid regions (as incorporated in the Two-Region Model, TRM) is often used in the governing equation to model tailing in solute breakthrough curves (BTC). In this paper, we apply the TRM and its parent equation, the A ...
We report a quantitative atomic scale study of nucleation kinetics on an inhomogeneous substrate. Our model system, Al/Au(111)-(root 3 x 22), reveals a distinct nucleation transition due to the repulsive nature of surface dislocations. Whereas for T < 200 ...
The influence of the adipose tissue thickness on near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor the haemodynamics in muscles is investigated. It is shown by calculation of the mean optical pathlength of two-layered turbid media that the validity of the modified Bee ...
We present a critical view of the analysis of experimental island densities acquired as a function of temperature in terms of barriers and prefactors for tracer diffusion at surfaces. We investigate the achievable precision for methods ranging from simple ...
Light propagation in two-layered turbid media having an infinitely thick second layer is investigated in the steady-state, frequency, and time domains. A solution of the diffusion approximation to the transport equation is derived by employing the extrapol ...
The diffusion of Mn, Cr, and Ti in single crystalline copper was investigated in the temperature range between 582 and 800 K, 639 and 829 It and 621 and 747 K, respectively. Ion beam sputtering in combination with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was ...
Semiconductor quantum wires (QWRs) are promising structures for optoelectronics applications, since they can provide quantum confinement for charge carriers in two dimensions. The advantage that they offer over conventional quantum wells (QWs) is due to th ...
Oxygen diffusion is treated in a dense electronically conducting cobaltate pellet blocked ionically on one surface, electronically on the other, and sealed on its cylindrical periphery. A procedure is developed for extracting the chemical diffusion and sur ...
