Lalitpur Metropolitan City (पाटन Pāṭana, Nepal bhasa : Yela, ) is a Metropolitan city and fourth most populous city of Nepal with 299,843 inhabitants living in 49,044 households per 2021 census. It is located in the south-central part of Kathmandu Valley, a large valley in the high plateaus in central Nepal, at an altitude of 1,400 metres (4,600 feet).
Lalitpur is also known as Manigal. It is best known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its tradition of arts and crafts. It has a multi-ethnic population within a Hindu and Buddhist majority. Religious and cultural festivities form a major part of the lives of people residing in Kathmandu. Tourism is an important part of the economy in the city It is city renowned for its festival and feast, fine ancient art, and the making of metallic, wood and stone carved statues. Lalitpur is also the home to Patan Durbar Square which has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
One of the most used and typical Newar names of Lalitpur is Yela. It is said that King Yalamber or Yellung Hang named this city after himself, and ever since this ancient city was known as Yala. There are many legends about its name. The most popular one is the legend of the god Rato Machhindranath, who was brought to the valley from Kamaru Kamachhya, located in Assam, India, by a group of three people representing the three kingdoms centered in the Kathmandu Valley. One of them was called Lalit, a farmer who carried god Rato Machhindranath to the valley all the way from Assam, India. The purpose of bringing the god Rato Machhindranath to the valley was to overcome the worst drought there. There was a strong belief that the god Rato Machhindranath would bring rain in the valley. It was due to Lalit's effort that the god Rato Machhindranath was settled in Lalitpur. Many believe that the name of the town is kept after his name Lalit and pur meaning township.
In May, a chariot festival honoring the deity known as Bunga Dyah Jatra is held in Patan. It is the longest and one of the most important religious celebrations in Patan.
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La vallée de Katmandou se situe dans la région centre-orientale du Népal, à l'altitude moyenne de , et couvre une superficie d'environ carrés. Elle comprend la capitale du pays, Katmandou, une des trois anciennes villes royales de la vallée avec Patan (aussi appelée Lalitpur), qui jouxte Katmandou au sud de la rivière Bagmati, et Bhaktapur, à une quinzaine de kilomètres à l'est. thumb|left|Palais royal de Narayanhiti Au sud-ouest de la capitale, sur la route qui mène à la gorge de Chobhar et aux grottes de Chobhar, est situé le petit village de Chobhar, dont les origines remontent au , et a une altitude de .
Swayambhunath (devanāgarī: स्वयम्भूनाथ स्तुप, français (rarement) : Temple des singes) avec l'important stūpa de Bodnath à l'est, est un des plus anciens et le plus saint des sites bouddhistes de Katmandou. Il est situé sur une colline à l'ouest de Katmandou surplombant la ville. Selon le Swayambhu Purana, la vallée entière était occupée autrefois par un lac immense, dans lequel a grandi un lotus. La vallée fut alors appelée Swayambhu, signifiant « auto-créé ».
Les Newars (नेवा, Newa or Newah, Nepal Bhasa ancien : नेवार Newar, नेवाल Newal) sont les premiers habitants de la vallée de Katmandou au Népal. Ils parlent le néwar (ou néwari), également appelé nepālbhāsha, une langue tonale asiatique du groupe tibéto-birman de la famille des langues sino-tibétaines. Les Newars sont environ 1,2 million d'habitants. Ils sont majoritairement agriculteurs, commerçants et artisans ; depuis ces dernières décennies, l'industrie prend son essor.
It is estimated that the Maoist conflict has created 250,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Nepal. The livelihood questions of these IDPs are crucial to the state. However, knowledge on the livelihoods of these IDPs has mostly been derived from sho ...