Commodity plastics or commodity polymers are plastics produced in high volumes for applications where exceptional material properties are not needed (such as packaging, food containers, and household products). In contrast to engineering plastics, commodity plastics tend to be inexpensive to produce and exhibit relatively weak mechanical properties. Some examples of commodity plastics are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and poly(methyl methacrylate). Globally, the most widely used thermoplastics include both Polypropylene and Polyethylene.
Products made from commodity plastics include disposable plates, disposable cups, photographic and magnetic tape, clothing, reusable bags, medical trays, and seeding trays. Several investigations suggest that the kinetics of thermal degradation of commodity plastics is important to realize the complications it may bring because of the temperature that it goes through which includes production process or manufacturing process. Plastic includes high molecular weight and burning them is too risky as it is interacted with mass and energy transport which brings complications if not properly investigated. Despite the complications of plastics, plastic makers recycle for new growth as it introduces with how countries like the United States have limited the use of products made by plastics and it has also been trending in Europe and Japan. The tactics of marketing strategies to recycle plastics can be a huge growth to plastic makers as people tend to purchase the recycled materials more. Companies like Procter & Gamble and Clorox makes the use of recycled products to manufacture household products.
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Le cours de ME-105 vise à l'acquisition du langage normalisé de la communication technique en conception mécanique et d'une culture technique de base, via une revue des concepts, composants, et méthod
This course gives an introduction to production methods and manufacturing technologies used in microengineering. The focus is given on the understanding of physical phenomena underlying the processes,
vignette|Les matières plastiques font désormais partie de notre quotidien. Structure typique d'une formule : matière plastique = polymère(s) brut(s) (résine(s) de base) + charges + plastifiants + additifs. Les élastomères sont souvent classés hors des matières plastiques proprement dites. Une matière plastique (le plastique en langage courant) est un polymère généralement mélangé à des additifs, colorants, charges (miscibles ou non dans la matrice polymère).
Engineering plastics are a group of plastic materials that have better mechanical and/or thermal properties than the more widely used commodity plastics (such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene and polyethylene). Being more expensive than standard plastics, engineering plastics are produced in lower quantities and tend to be used for smaller objects or low-volume applications (such as mechanical parts), rather than for bulk and high-volume ends (like containers and packaging).
vignette|110px|Code d'identification de la résine PC. Le « O » signifie « Others » (autres) qui peut aussi être indiqué en toutes lettres. Ce code peut également identifier d'autres résines. Le polycarbonate est une matière plastique disposant d'excellentes propriétés mécaniques et d'une résistance thermique permettant une utilisation entre et . Ce polymère est issu de la polycondensation du bisphénol A (BPA) et d'un carbonate ou du phosgène, ou par transestérification.
Couvre les principes fondamentaux de la chimie organique, en se concentrant sur le rôle du carbone dans la science des polymères et la recherche sur la matière molle.
Discute de l'analyse des limites, des calculs de défaillance et des critères de défaillance en mécanique du sol.
Plongez dans le succès et les défis des plastiques, des processus de recyclage et des techniques de fabrication.
By decreasing the mixing and laying temperatures, warm mix asphalts (WMA) allow a reduction of the energy consumption as well as the emissions, thus contributing to the sustainable development. However researches are necessary for these asphalt mixtures to ...
Formulating effective coatings for use in nano- and biotechnology poses considerable technical challenges(1). If they are to provide abrasion resistance, coatings must be hard and adhere well to the underlying substrate(2). High hardness, however, comes at ...
2007
When rotator cuff deficiency is present with gleno-humeral osteoarthritis, the current treatment is a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The reverse shoulder prosthesis has inverted articular surfaces: a metallic ball (glenosphere) is fixed on the scapul ...