Concept

Propriété intellectuelle

Publications associées (70)

Promoting Intellectual Discovery: Patents Versus Markets

Because they provide exclusive property rights, patents are generally considered to be an effective way to promote intellectual discovery. Here, we propose a different compensation scheme, in which everyone holds shares in the components of potential disco ...

2009

Examining how TRIPS implementation affects access to foreign technologies for developing countries

Intan Maizurah Hamdan Livramento

By the year 2016 every member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has to comply with its agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS or the Agreement). This implies that ...

EPFL2009

A policy insight into the R&D-patent relationship

Gaétan Jean A de Rassenfosse

Contrary to an accepted wisdom, this paper shows that cross-country variations in the number of patents per researcher do not only reflect differences in the propensity to patent but also signals differences in research productivity. We put forward and tes ...

2009

How to play the “Names Game”: Patent retrieval comparing different heuristics

Stéphane Lhuillery, Julio Diego Salvador Raffo

Patent statistics represent a critical tool for scholars, statisticians and policy makers interested in innovation and intellectual property rights. Many analyses are based on heterogeneous methods delineating the inventors’ or firms’ patent portfolios wit ...

Elsevier2009

How to play 'the Names Game': Patent retrieval comparing different heuristics

Stéphane Lhuillery, Julio Diego Salvador Raffo

2009

Managing innovations resulting from university-industry collaborations

Annamaria Conti

We consider a policy regime allowing academic institutions to grant industry the intellectual property rights (IPRs) over invention resulting from collaborations. If a firm plays an important role in generating an invention, the researcher offers the IPRs ...

2009

How Live Can a Transactional Memory Be?

Rachid Guerraoui, Michal Kapalka

This paper asks how much liveness a transactional memory (TM) implementation can guarantee. We first devise a formal framework for reasoning about liveness properties of TMs. Then, we prove that the strongest liveness property that a TM can ensure in an as ...

2009

CrystalBall: Predicting and Preventing Inconsistencies in Deployed Distributed Systems

Viktor Kuncak, Dejan Kostic, Maysam Yabandeh, Nikola Knezevic

We propose a new approach for developing and deploying distributed systems, in which nodes predict distributed consequences of their actions, and use this information to detect and avoid errors. Each node continuously runs a state exploration algorithm on ...

2009

CrystalBall: Predicting and Preventing Inconsistencies in Deployed Distributed Systems

Viktor Kuncak, Dejan Kostic, Maysam Yabandeh, Nikola Knezevic

2009

On Obstruction-Free Transactions

Rachid Guerraoui, Michal Kapalka

This paper studies obstruction-free software transactional memory systems (OFTMs). These systems are appealing, for they combine the atomicity property of transactions with a liveness property that ensures the commitment of every transaction that eventuall ...

ACM2008

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