Occupational licensingOccupational licensing, also called licensure, is a form of government regulation requiring a license to pursue a particular profession or vocation for compensation. It is related to occupational closure. There is strongest public support for the licensing of professions whose activities could be a health or safety threat to the public, such as practicing medicine, and doctors require occupational licenses in most developed countries. However, some jurisdictions also require licenses for a much wider range of professions, such as florists and hairdressers.
Grade universitaireUn grade universitaire est un degré dans la hiérarchie des études supérieures. Il est attesté par un diplôme délivré par les universités et autres institutions d’études supérieures. Les grades sont conférés aux titulaires de diplômes de l'enseignement supérieur délivrés par les universités et les établissements habilités. Les grades peuvent être également conférés aux titulaires de certains diplômes propres à des établissements. À ces grades peuvent être associés un certain nombre de droits et de privilèges, pouvant varier suivant les disciplines et les finalités.
Professional degreeA professional degree, formerly known in the US as a first professional degree, is a degree that prepares someone to work in a particular profession, practice, or industry sector often meeting the academic requirements for licensure or accreditation. Professional degrees may be either graduate or undergraduate entry, depending on the profession concerned and the country, and may be classified as bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees.
ProfessionLa profession, du latin professio, onis traduit comme la « déclaration, déclaration publique, action de se donner comme », est l'activité exercée par une personne dans un domaine. Cette activité procure un salaire, une rémunération, des revenus à celui qui l'exerce. Il constitue également un rôle social au sein de la société. Par extension, la profession est inhérente à un secteur d'activité particulier. On parle ainsi de profession juridique, politique, médicale et de magistrature.
ApprenticeshipApprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulated occupation. Most of their training is done while working for an employer who helps the apprentices learn their trade or profession, in exchange for their continued labor for an agreed period after they have achieved measurable competencies.
Faculté de médecineUne faculté de médecine est une institution universitaire s'occupant de la formation des médecins. Études de médecine au Maroc Voir: Études de médecine-Tunisie Faculté de médecine Ibn El Jazzar de l'Université de Sousse Faculté de médecine de Tunis Faculté de médecine de Sfax Faculté de médecine de Monastir Faculté de médecine dentaire de Monastir Aux États-Unis et au Canada, l'entrée dans une faculté de médecine (medical school) se fait après l'obtention d'un diplôme de premier cycle, sauf au Québec.
Postgraduate educationPostgraduate education, graduate education, or grad school, refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor's) degree. The organization and structure of postgraduate education varies in different countries, as well as in different institutions within countries.
Professional certificationProfessional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often called simply certification or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. Not all certifications that use post-nominal letters are an acknowledgement of educational achievement, or an agency appointed to safeguard the public interest. A certification is a third-party attestation of an individual's level of knowledge or proficiency in a certain industry or profession.
Association of Chartered Certified AccountantsFounded in 1904, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (ACCA). It has 240,952 members and 541,930 future members worldwide. ACCA's headquarters are in London with principal administrative office in Glasgow. ACCA works through a network of over 110 offices and centres in 51 countries - with 346 Approved Learning Partners (ALP) and more than 7,600 Approved Employers worldwide, who provide employee development.
Formation continueLa formation continue, également appelée formation continuée, notamment en Belgique, est un processus d'apprentissage qui permet à un individu d'acquérir des savoirs et savoir-faire. Ce type de formation concerne ceux qui ont terminé la formation initiale (études) et sont pour la plupart rentrés dans la vie active.
