Arabe libanais

Lebanese Arabic (عَرَبِيّ لُبْنَانِيّ ; autonym: ˈʕaɾabe lɪbˈneːne), or simply Lebanese (لُبْنَانِيّ ; autonym: lɪbˈneːne), is a variety of North Levantine Arabic, indigenous to and spoken primarily in Lebanon, with significant linguistic influences borrowed from other Middle Eastern and European languages and is in some ways unique from other varieties of Arabic. Due to multilingualism and pervasive diglossia among Lebanese people (a majority of the Lebanese people are bilingual or trilingual), it is not uncommon for Lebanese people to code-switch between or mix Lebanese Arabic, French, and English in their daily speech. It is also spoken among the Lebanese diaspora. Lebanese Arabic is a descendant of the Arabic dialects introduced to the Levant and other Arabic dialects that were already spoken in other parts of the levant in the 7th century AD which gradually supplanted various indigenous Northwest Semitic languages to become the regional lingua franca. As a result of this prolonged process of language shift, Lebanese Arabic possesses a significant Aramaic substratum, along with later non-Semitic adstrate influences from Ottoman Turkish, French, and English. As a variety of Levantine Arabic, Lebanese Arabic is most closely related to Syrian Arabic and shares many innovations with Palestinian and Jordanian Arabic. Lebanese Arabic shares many features with other modern varieties of Arabic. Lebanese Arabic, like many other spoken Levantine Arabic varieties, has a syllable structure very different from that of Modern Standard Arabic. While Standard Arabic can have only one consonant at the beginning of a syllable, after which a vowel must follow, Lebanese Arabic commonly has two consonants in the onset. Morphology: no mood or grammatical case markings. Number: verbal agreement regarding number and gender is required for all subjects, whether already mentioned or not. Vocabulary: many borrowings from other languages; most prominently Syriac-Aramaic, Western-Aramaic, Persian, Phoenician, Ottoman Turkish, French, Coptic, as well as, less significantly, from English.

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Publications associées (4)

Concepts associés (16)

Séances de cours associées (5)

Lebanese people

The Lebanese people (الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ALA, eʃˈʃæʕeb ellɪbˈneːne) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may also include those who had inhabited Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains prior to the creation of the modern Lebanese state. The major religious groups among the Lebanese people within Lebanon are Shia Muslims (27%), Sunni Muslims (27%), Maronite Christians (21%), Greek Orthodox Christians (8%), Melkite Christians (5%), Druze (5.2%), Protestant Christians (1%).

Église maronite

L’Église antiochienne syriaque maronite, plus connue sous le nom d’Église maronite, est une des Églises catholiques orientales. Le chef de l’Église porte le titre de patriarche d'Antioche des Maronites (en latin Patriarcha Antiochenus Maronitarum). Il existe une forme longue, mais non officielle : Patriarche des Maronites, d’Antioche et de tout l’Orient (en latin : Patriarcha Maronitarum Antiochiae et totius Orientis). Il a sa résidence à Bkerké, au Liban.

Zahlé

Zahlé (en arabe : زحلة / zaḥla) est une ville libanaise, capitale du gouvernorat de la Bekaa, et quatrième plus grande ville du Liban après Beyrouth, la capitale du Liban, Tripoli, capitale du Liban-Nord et Jounieh, capitale du district de Kesrouan. Le nom de Zahlé est dérivé d'un mot arabe signifiant « glissante » et cela est dû au glissement des pentes des montagnes chaque année après la fonte de la neige. La ville compte en 2011, avec ses banlieues, et environ dans sa zone métropolitaine.

Putting Figures on Influences on Moroccan Darija from Arabic, French and Spanish using the WordNet

Khalil Mrini

Moroccan Darija is a variant of Arabic with many influences. Using the Open Multilingual WordNet (OMW), we compare the lemmas in the Moroccan Darija Wordnet (MDW) with the standard Arabic, French and Spanish ones. We then compared the lemmas in each synset ...

2018

Moroccan Darija is one of the Arabic dialects, a continuum of under-resourced vernaculars. We develop a Moroccan Darija Wordnet (MDW) using a bilingual Moroccan-English dictionary, from which we collect nearly 13,000 definitions and over 15,000 lemmas. A M ...

2017

Multilingual Lexicography with a Focus on Less-Resourced Languages: Data Mining, Expert Input, Crowdsourcing, and Gamification

Martin Benjamin

This paper looks at the challenges that the Kamusi Project faces for acquiring open lexical data for less-resourced languages (LRLs), of a range, depth, and quality that can be useful within Human Language Technology (HLT). These challenges include accessi ...

2014

Série Taylor : Applications et exercices MATH-251(c): Numerical analysis

Couvre l'application de la série Taylor dans les fonctions d'écriture et de résolution d'exercices.

Bifurcations transcritiques : Comprendre les systèmes dynamiques COM-502: Dynamical system theory for engineers

Explore les bifurcations transcrites et la dynamique à proximité des points critiques.

Introduction à la théorie du champ quantique

Introduit la théorie du champ quantique, expliquant l'équation Klein-Gordon et les représentations vectorielles.