IravanIravan also known as Iravat and Iravant, is a minor character from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The son of Pandava prince Arjuna (one of the main heroes of the Mahabharata) and the Naga princess Ulupi, Iravan is the central deity of the cult of Kuttantavar (Kuttandavar) which is also the name commonly given to him in that tradition—and plays a major role in the sect of Draupadi. Both these cults are of Tamil origin, from a region of the country where he is worshipped as a village deity and is known as Aravan.
Mahabharatathumb|300px|Combat entre Kripa et Shikhandi (Inde, vers 1670). Le Mahabharata (en sanskrit sa / sa-Latn ou Mahâbhârata, ou ) est une épopée sanskrite (itihâsa) de la mythologie hindoue comportant, selon le décompte de Vyâsa (Mahabharata I, 2, 70-234), 81 936 strophes (shlokas) réparties en dix-huit livres (parvan). Il est considéré comme le plus long poème jamais composé.
DvārakāDvārakā, also known as Dvāravatī (Sanskrit द्वारका "the gated [city]", possibly meaning having many gates, or alternatively having one or several very grand gates), is a sacred historic city in the sacred literature of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It is also alternatively spelled as Dvarika. The name Dvaraka is said to have been given to the place by Krishna, a major deity in Hinduism. Dvaraka is one of the Sapta Puri (seven sacred cities) of Hinduism.
YadavaThe Yadava (literally, descended from Yadu) were an ancient Indian people who believed to be descended from Yadu, a legendary king of Chandravamsha lineage. The community was formed of various clans, being the Abhira, Andhaka, Vrishni, and Satvatas, who all worshipped Krishna. They are listed in ancient Indian literature as the segments of the lineage of Yadu (Yaduvamsha). At various times there have been a number of communities and royal dynasties of the Indian subcontinent that have claimed descent from the ancient Yadava clans and legendary Yadava personalities, thus describing themselves as the Yadavas.
Kali Yugavignette|200px|droite|Le cycle des yuga. Le Kali Yuga ou kaliyuga (en écriture devanāgarī : कलियुग, « âge de Kali » ou « âge de fer »), est le quatrième et actuel âge de la cosmogonie hindoue, les trois autres étant le Krita Yuga, le et le Dvâpara Yuga. Ces quatre âges correspondent à un Mahayuga. Selon le traité d'astronomie Surya Siddhanta, qui forme la base des calendriers hindou et bouddhiste, le Kali Yuga commence à minuit le 18 février -3102 selon le calendrier julien proleptique ou le 23 janvier -3102 selon le calendrier grégorien proleptique, jour de la mort de Krishna, tué par un chasseur, selon le Mahābhārata.
VyāsaVyāsa (devanāgarī : व्यास) est un rishi légendaire, auteur et compilateur « prototypique » de l'hindouisme. Vyāsa est considéré comme une fonction spirituelle et intellectuelle: ce mot sanskrit signifie « compilateur » et désigne les auteurs d'un grand nombre de textes et d'œuvres collectives. Il est connu sous le nom de Bādarāyaṇa en tant que fondateur du Védanta ayant vécu entre 200 av. J.-C. et 450 ap. J.-C. Il aurait écrit le Brahma sūtra.
Parashuramavignette|Parashurama Parashurama (परशुराम) est considéré comme le sixième avatar du dieu hindou Vishnou. Son nom signifie « Rāma à la hache ». Il apparut sur Terre pour lutter contre la caste des kshatriya (la caste des guerriers), qui ne reconnaissaient plus l'autorité des brahmanes. Il détruira ainsi vingt-et-une générations de kshatriya. À la suite de l'intervention de Parashurama, la caste des brahmanes redevint la plus importante de toutes les castes.
Hindu mythological warsHindu mythological wars are the wars described in the Hindu texts of ancient India. These wars depicted both mortals of great prowess as well as deities and supernatural beings, often wielding supernatural weapons of great power. Hindu teachings prescribe war as the final option, to be employed only after all peaceful methods are exhausted. Participation in righteous war, or dharmayuddha, was said to be honourable and was a principal duty of the Kshatriya or the warrior varna, and victory in such wars was regarded as a matter of honour.
YuyutsuYuyutsu (युयुत्सु) in the Hindu epic Mahabharata was a son of Dhritarashtra with Gandhari's maid (named Sughada in later retelling). He was the paternal half - sibling to Gandhari's children: Duryodhana and the rest of the 99 Kaurava brothers and their sister Dushala. Eventually, he was the only son of Dhritarashtra who survived the Kurukshetra war. He was the only son of Dhritarashtra to fight for Pandavas. The word yuyutsu is an adjective formed from the desiderative stem of the verb root "yudh" (fight, wage war), meaning "wishing to fight, bellicose.
Balarâmathumb|right|150px|Le grand frère de Krishna : Balarâma Frère aîné de Krishna, Balarāma (बलराम) est considéré comme le neuvième avatar de Vishnou, issu d'un de ses cheveux blancs selon l'hindouisme. En effet, lorsque Vishnou décida de s'incarner pour anéantir le mal, il s'arracha deux cheveux et les fit tomber sur Terre. Le cheveu noir donna Krishna et le cheveu blanc Balarāma. Voici une histoire sur Balarāma ; cependant une autre raconte qu'il est l'incarnation de Adishesha. Son père serait Vasudeva, sa mère Devaki.
