Egoist anarchismEgoist anarchism or anarcho-egoism, often shortened as simply egoism, is a school of anarchist thought that originated in the philosophy of Max Stirner, a 19th-century philosopher whose "name appears with familiar regularity in historically orientated surveys of anarchist thought as one of the earliest and best known exponents of individualist anarchism". Max Stirner's philosophy is usually called "egoism".
Anarcho-naturismAnarcho-naturism, also referred to as anarchist naturism and naturist anarchism, appeared in the late 19th century as the union of anarchist and naturist philosophies. In many of the alternative communities established in Britain in the early 1900s, "nudism, anarchism, vegetarianism and free love were accepted as part of a politically radical way of life". In the 1920s, the inhabitants of the anarchist community at Whiteway, near Stroud in Gloucestershire, "shocked the conservative residents of the area with their shameless nudity".
Philosophical anarchismPhilosophical anarchism is an anarchist school of thought which focuses on intellectual criticism of authority, especially political power, and the legitimacy of governments. The American anarchist and socialist Benjamin Tucker coined the term philosophical anarchism to distinguish peaceful evolutionary anarchism from revolutionary variants. Although philosophical anarchism does not necessarily imply any action or desire for the elimination of authority, philosophical anarchists do not believe that they have an obligation or duty to obey any authority or conversely that the state or any individual has a right to command.
Issues in anarchismAnarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful as well as opposing authority and hierarchical organization in the conduct of human relations. Proponents of anarchism, known as anarchists, advocate stateless societies based on non-hierarchical voluntary associations. While anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful, opposition to the state is not its central or sole definition.
Anarchisme en EspagneHistoriquement, l'anarchisme en Espagne a eu une influence considérable. Mouvement ouvrier et de masse, il a profondément marqué l'histoire de l'Espagne jusqu'en 1939. Chez les Espagnols, les idées anarchistes naissent dès le début du . En effet, les paysans sont opprimés d'un côté par le régime monarchique et de l'autre par un capitalisme naissant. Ils développent véritablement une pensée libertaire, sans pour autant la nommer. C'est en 1868, qu'envoyé par Bakounine, Giuseppe Fanelli implante l'Association internationale des travailleurs (AIT) en Espagne.
Histoire de l'anarchismethumb|, Jakarta, Indonésie. En 1840, dans lhistoire de l'anarchisme, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon est le premier théoricien qui revendique explicitement la qualité d' « anarchiste ». En 1841, parait en France, le premier journal communiste libertaire, L'Humanitaire. En 1850, Anselme Bellegarrigue publie L'Anarchie, journal de l'ordre. En 1857, Joseph Déjacque crée le néologisme libertaire pour affirmer le caractère égalitaire et social de l'anarchisme naissant.
Anarchist economicsAnarchist economics is the set of theories and practices of economic activity within the political philosophy of anarchism. Many anarchists are anti-authoritarian anti-capitalists, with anarchism usually referred to as a form of libertarian socialism, i.e. a stateless system of socialism. Anarchists support personal property (defined in terms of possession and use, i.e. mutualist usufruct) and oppose capital concentration, interest, monopoly, private ownership of productive property such as the means of production (capital, land and the means of labor), profit, rent, usury and wage slavery which are viewed as inherent to capitalism.
Market socialismMarket socialism is a type of economic system involving social ownership of the means of production within the framework of a market economy. Various models for such a system exist, usually involving some mix of public, cooperative, and privately owned enterprises. The central idea is that, as in capitalism, businesses compete for profits, however they will be "owned, or at least governed," by those who work in them. Market socialism differs from non-market socialism in that the market mechanism is utilized for the allocation of capital goods and the means of production.
Anarchisme aux États-UnisL'anarchisme est un courant de philosophie politique développé depuis le sur un ensemble de théories et pratiques anti-autoritaires. Fondé sur la négation du principe d'autorité dans l'organisation sociale et le refus de toutes contraintes découlant des institutions basées sur ce principe, l'anarchisme a pour but de développer une société sans domination, où les individus coopèrent librement dans une dynamique d'autogestion.
Anarchisme sans adjectifthumb|right|200px|Fernando Tarrida del Mármol. L'« anarchisme sans adjectif » ou « anarchisme sans qualificatif » ou « anarchisme sans étiquette » est une conception de l'anarchisme « sans trait d'union » avec un courant particulier du mouvement libertaire tels que les tendances individualiste, anarcho-syndicaliste, mutualiste, socialiste ou communiste. Historiquement, les partisans de l'« anarchisme sans adjectif » sont anti-capitalistes, le terme ayant été élaboré à l'origine en Espagne par Fernando Tarrida del Mármol (« anarquismo sin adjetivos ») pour favoriser le dialogue entre les anarchistes collectivistes et les communistes libertaires.
