VenkateswaraVenkateswara (alternatively spelt as Venkateshvara) is a form of the Hindu god Vishnu and is the presiding deity of the Venkateswara Temple, located in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. Venkateswara is also known by various other names. Venkateswara literally means, "Lord of Venkata". The word is a combination of the words Venkata (the name of a hill in Andhra Pradesh) and iswara ("Lord"). According to the Brahmanda and Bhavishyottara Puranas, the word "Venkata" means "destroyer of sins", deriving from the Sanskrit words vem (sins) and kata (power of immunity).
KarkalaKarkala, also known as Karla in Tulu language, is a town and the headquarters of Karkala taluk in the Udupi district of Karnataka, India. Located about 60 km from Mangalore in the Tulu Nadu region of the state, it lies near the foothills of the Western Ghats. Karkala has a number of natural and historical landmarks, and is a major tourist and transit destination due to its strategic location along the way to Hebri, Sringeri, Kalasa, Horanadu, Udupi, Kollur, Subrahmanya and Dharmasthala.
GaudapadaGauḍapāda fut un maître hindou de la tradition de l'Advaita Vedānta, probablement au ou , d'expression sanskrite. On pense qu'il était originaire du nord du Bengale. Il eut pour disciple Govinda Bhagavatpada. À l'instar de celui que l'on se plaît à désigner comme son « petit-fils » spirituel, Ādi Śaṅkarācārya, il fut un grand métaphysicien, défenseur de la doctrine de la non-dualité. La présence très forte à son époque du Bouddhisme en Inde a engagé certains exégètes à vouloir à tout prix trouver chez lui des influences bouddhistes.
GorakhnathGorakhnath (appelé aussi Gorakshanath) est un yogi du courant Nāth, considéré comme l'un des Adi-gurus du Nath sampradaya, qui vécut en Inde entre le et le ; il est lié au shivaïsme en tant que l'un des deux plus importants disciples de Matsyendranath, l'autre étant Caurangi. Une légende affirme que Guru Gorakshanath, le « sage éternel » associé traditionnellement au hatha yoga (l'une des branches des pratiques yogiques) a été présent pendant des milliers d'années, s'assurant du bien-être de l'humanité.
Temple de JagannathLe temple de Jagannath (en odia : ବଡଦେଉଳ, ଶ୍ରୀମନ୍ଦିର) est un célèbre temple hindou dédié à Jagannâtha et situé dans la ville côtière de Purî, capitale de l'État d'Odisha en Inde. Le nom de Jagannath (« seigneur de l'Univers ») vient du जगत् jagat (« monde, univers ») et नाथ nātha (« seigneur, gardien »). Le temple est un lieu de pèlerinage hindouiste important, en particulier pour les adorateurs de Vishnu ou de Krishna. Il fait partie du pèlerinage Char Dham que chaque hindou devrait faire une fois dans sa vie.
JayatirthaSri Jayatirtha (), also known as Teekacharya () (1345 - 1388), was a Hindu philosopher, dialectician, polemicist and the sixth pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha from (1365 – 1388). He is considered to be one of the most important seers in the history of Dvaita school of thought on account of his sound elucidations of the works of Madhvacharya. He is credited with structuring the philosophical aspects of Dvaita and through his polemical works, elevating it to an equal footing with the contemporary schools of thought.
NimbarkacharyaNimbarkacharya (Nimbārkāchārya) ( 1130 – 1200), also known as Nimbarka, Nimbaditya or Niyamananda, was a Hindu philosopher, theologian and the chief proponent of the theology of Dvaitadvaita (dvaita–advaita) or dualistic–non-dualistic. He played a major role in spreading the worship of the divine couple Radha and Krishna, and founded Nimbarka Sampradaya, one of four main traditions of Hindu sect Vaishnavism. Nimbarka is believed to have lived around the 11th and 12th centuries, but this dating has been questioned, suggesting that he lived somewhat earlier than Shankaracharya, in the 6th or 7th century CE.
MatsyendranathMatsyendranātha, also known as Matsyendra, Macchindranāth, Mīnanātha and Minapa (early 10th century) was a saint and yogi in a number of Buddhist and Hindu traditions. He is traditionally considered the revivalist of hatha yoga as well as the author of some of its earliest texts. He is also seen as the founder of the natha sampradaya, having received the teachings from Shiva. He is especially associated with Kaula Shaivism. He is also one of the eighty-four mahasiddhas and considered the guru of Gorakshanath, another important figure in early hatha yoga.
VellalarLes Vellalars mudaliar (en tamoul : வெள்ளாள முதலியார்) sont à l'origine une caste d'élite du Tamil Nadu de hauts fonctionnaires et grands propriétaires terriens qui se regroupent essentiellement en Inde, plus précisément au Tamil Nadu, au Kerala et dans le nord et l’Est du Sri Lanka (péninsule de Jaffna). Ils constituent depuis des temps immémoriaux, la noblesse tamilLes Vellalars avaient pour usage d'occuper des postes de ministres, d'officiers militaires au sein des administrations et armées des différents royaumes tamils (comme Chera, Chola, Pandya).
SripadarajaSripadaraja (श्रीपादराज; ) or Sripadaraya, also known by his pontifical name Lakshminarayana Tirtha (1422 - 1480), was a Hindu Dvaita philosopher, scholar and composer and the pontiff of the Madhvacharya mutt at Mulbagal. He is widely considered the founder of Haridasa movement along with Narahari Tirtha. He has influenced both Carnatic music and Hindustani music through his compositions. His songs and hymns, written under the mudra of Ranga Vitthala, contain the distillation of Dvaita principles infused with mysticism and humanism.
