Ernst Witt (26 June 1911 – 3 July 1991) was a German mathematician, one of the leading algebraists of his time.
Witt was born on the island of Alsen, then a part of the German Empire. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved the family to China to work as missionaries, and he did not return to Europe until he was nine.
After his schooling, Witt went to the University of Freiburg and the University of Göttingen. He joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) and was an active party member. Witt was awarded a Ph.D. at the University of Göttingen in 1934 with a thesis titled: "Riemann-Roch theorem and zeta-Function in hypercomplexes" (Riemann-Rochscher Satz und Zeta-Funktion im Hyperkomplexen) that was supervised by Gustav Herglotz with Emmy Noether suggesting the topic for the doctorate. He qualified to become a lecturer and gave guest lectures in Göttingen and Hamburg. He became associated with the team led by Helmut Hasse who led his habilitation. In June 1936, he gave his habilitation lecture.
During World War II he joined a group of five mathematicians, recruited by Wilhelm Fenner, and which included Georg Aumann, Alexander Aigner, Oswald Teichmüller, Johann Friedrich Schultze and their leader professor Wolfgang Franz, to form the backbone of the new mathematical research department in the late 1930s, which would eventually be called: Section IVc of Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht (abbr. OKW/Chi).
From 1937 until 1979, he taught at the University of Hamburg. He died in Hamburg in 1991, shortly after his 80th birthday.
Witt's work has been highly influential. His invention of the Witt vectors clarifies and generalizes the structure of the p-adic numbers. It has become fundamental to p-adic Hodge theory.
Witt was the founder of the theory of quadratic forms over an arbitrary field. He proved several of the key results, including the Witt cancellation theorem. He defined the Witt ring of all quadratic forms over a field, now a central object in the theory.
The Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem is basic to the study of Lie algebras.
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En mathématiques, un groupe de Witt sur un corps commutatif, nommé d'après Ernst Witt, est un groupe abélien dont les éléments sont représentés par des formes bilinéaires symétriques sur ce corps. Considérons un corps commutatif k. Tous les espaces vectoriels considérés ici seront implicitement supposés de dimension finie. On dit que deux formes bilinéaires symétriques sont équivalentes si on peut obtenir l'une à partir de l'autre en additionnant 0 ou plusieurs copies d'un (forme bilinéaire symétrique non dégénérée en dimension 2 avec un vecteur de norme nulle).
Helmut Hasse (1898-1979) est un mathématicien allemand. Il est un des plus grands algébristes allemands de son époque, connu notamment pour ses travaux sur la théorie des nombres. Hasse est le fils du juge Paul Reinhard Hasse et de Margaret Quentin, née à Milwaukee, mais élevée à Kassel. Il est scolarisé à Kassel et à Berlin-Wilmersdorf, après que sa famille ait déménagé à Berlin en 1913.
Classical Serre-Tate theory describes deformations of ordinary abelian varieties. It implies that every such variety has a canonical lift to characteristic zero and equips the base of its universal deformation with a Frobenius lifting and canonical multipl ...
We prove some new cases of the Grothendieck-Serre conjecture for classical groups. This is based on a new construction of the Gersten-Witt complex for Witt groups of Azumaya algebras with involution on regular semilocal rings, with explicit second residue ...
We characterize the irreducible polynomials that occur as the characteristic polynomial of an automorphism of an even unimodular lattice of a given signature, generalizing a theorem of Gross and McMullen. As part of the proof, we give a general criterion i ...