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Nanotechnologie en ADN

300px|vignette|droite|La nanotechnologie en ADN s'intéresse à la conception de structures naines artificielles à partir d'acides nucléiques, telles que ce tétraèdre. Ici, chacun de ses bords est une double hélice d'ADN de 20 paires de base, et chaque tête est une raccordement de trois bras. Les quatre faces tétraédriques se colorent selon les quatre brins d'ADN qui les forment. La nanotechnologie en ADN est la conception et fabrication de structures en acide nucléique artificiel en tant que composantes de structures naines au lieu des porteurs de gènes dans les cellules vivantes. L'ADN se prête à cette utilisation parce qu'elle respecte un strict appariement de ses bases nucléiques pour former des doubles hélices fortes et solides. Cette caractéristique permet une conception rationnelle de séquences de base qui s'assembleront pour former des structures à l'échelle naine dotées des particularités visées. L'ADN est le matériau prédominant, mais on s'est servi d'autres acides nucléiques

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Publications associées (13)

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Personnes associées (2)

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Membrane Activity of a DNA-Based Ion Channel Depends on the Stability of Its Double-Stranded Structure

Himanshu Joshi, Diana Kornelia Morzy

DNA nanotechnology has emerged as a promising method for designing spontaneously inserting and fully controllable synthetic ion channels. However, both insertion efficiency and stability of existing DNA-based membrane channels leave much room for improvement. Here, we demonstrate an approach to overcoming the unfavorable DNA-lipid interactions that hinder the formation of a stable transmembrane pore. Our all-atom MD simulations and experiments show that the insertion-driving cholesterol modifications can cause fraying of terminal base pairs of nicked DNA constructs, distorting them when embedded in a lipid bilayer. Importantly, we show that DNA nanostructures with no backbone discontinuities form more stable conductive pores and insert into membranes with a higher efficiency than the equivalent nicked constructs. Moreover, lack of nicks allows design and maintenance of membrane-spanning helices in a tilted orientation within the lipid bilayer. Thus, reducing the conformational degrees of freedom of the DNA nanostructures enables better control over their function as synthetic ion channels.

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2021

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The co-self-assembly of proteins and nucleic acids (NAs) produces complex biomolecular machines (e.g., ribosomes and telomerases) that represent some of the most daunting targets for biomolecular design. Despite significant advances in protein and DNA or RNA nanotechnology, the construction of artificial nucleoprotein complexes has largely been limited to cases that rely on the NA-mediated spatial organization of protein units, rather than a cooperative interplay between protein-and NA-mediated interactions that typify natural nucleoprotein assemblies. We report here a structurally well-defined synthetic nucleoprotein assembly that forms through the synergy of three types of intermolecular interactions: Watson-Crick base pairing, NA-protein interactions, and protein-metal coordination. The fine thermodynamic balance between these interactions enables the formation of a crystalline architecture under highly specific conditions.

American Chemical Society (ACS)2018

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DNA-Liposome Hybrid Carriers for Triggered Cargo Release

Diana Kornelia Morzy

The design of simple and versatile synthetic routes to accomplish triggered-release properties in carriers is of particular interest for drug delivery purposes. In this context, the programmability and adaptability of DNA nanoarchitectures in combination with liposomes have great potential to render biocompatible hybrid carriers for triggered cargo release. We present an approach to form a DNA mesh on large unilamellar liposomes incorporating a stimuli-responsive DNA building block. Upon incubation with a single-stranded DNA trigger sequence, a hairpin closes, and the DNA building block is allowed to self-contract. We demonstrate the actuation of this building block by single-molecule Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET), fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, and fluorescence quenching measurements. By triggering this process, we demonstrate the elevated release of the dye calcein from the DNA- liposome hybrid carriers. Interestingly, the incubation of the doxorubicin-laden active hybrid carrier with HEK293T cells suggests increased cytotoxicity relative to a control carrier without the triggered-release mechanism. In the future, the trigger could be provided by peritumoral nucleic acid sequences and lead to site-selective release of encapsulated chemotherapeutics.

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2022

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Acide désoxyribonucléique

vignette|Structure de la double hélice d'ADN. vignette|Structure chimique de l'ADN illustrant les quatre configurations des paires AT et GC entre les deux armatures de la double hélice, constituées d

Structure de l'ARN

thumb|right|300 px|Structure 3D d'un ARN régulateur (riboswitch) La structure de l'ARN décrit l'arrangement des paires de bases et de la conformation de l'ARN en trois dimensions. L'ARN étant trouvé

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