Complete topological vector spaceIn functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, a complete topological vector space is a topological vector space (TVS) with the property that whenever points get progressively closer to each other, then there exists some point towards which they all get closer. The notion of "points that get progressively closer" is made rigorous by or , which are generalizations of , while "point towards which they all get closer" means that this Cauchy net or filter converges to The notion of completeness for TVSs uses the theory of uniform spaces as a framework to generalize the notion of completeness for metric spaces.
Espace de Schwartzvignette|Une fonction gaussienne bidimensionnelle est un exemple de fonction à décroissance rapide. En analyse mathématique, l'espace de Schwartz est l'espace des fonctions déclinantes (c'est-à-dire des fonctions indéfiniment dérivables à décroissance rapide, ainsi que leurs dérivées de tous ordres). Le dual de cet espace est l'espace des distributions tempérées. Les espaces et jouent un rôle essentiel dans la théorie de la transformée de Fourier.
Espace de MontelEn topologie des espaces vectoriels, on appelle espace de Montel un espace vectoriel topologique localement convexe séparé, tonnelé et dont tout fermé borné est compact. Le nom provient du mathématicien Paul Montel. Tout espace de Montel est réflexif et quasi complet. Son dual fort est un espace de Montel. Le quotient d'un espace de Fréchet-Montel par un sous-espace fermé peut n'être pas réflexif, et a fortiori ne pas être un espace de Montel (en revanche, le quotient d'un espace de Fréchet-Schwartz par un sous-espace fermé est un espace de Fréchet-Montel).
Semi-reflexive spaceIn the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, a semi-reflexive space is a locally convex topological vector space (TVS) X such that the canonical evaluation map from X into its bidual (which is the strong dual of the strong dual of X) is bijective. If this map is also an isomorphism of TVSs then it is called reflexive. Semi-reflexive spaces play an important role in the general theory of locally convex TVSs. Since a normable TVS is semi-reflexive if and only if it is reflexive, the concept of semi-reflexivity is primarily used with TVSs that are not normable.
Injective tensor productIn mathematics, the injective tensor product of two topological vector spaces (TVSs) was introduced by Alexander Grothendieck and was used by him to define nuclear spaces. An injective tensor product is in general not necessarily complete, so its completion is called the . Injective tensor products have applications outside of nuclear spaces.
Topologies on spaces of linear mapsIn mathematics, particularly functional analysis, spaces of linear maps between two vector spaces can be endowed with a variety of topologies. Studying space of linear maps and these topologies can give insight into the spaces themselves. The article operator topologies discusses topologies on spaces of linear maps between normed spaces, whereas this article discusses topologies on such spaces in the more general setting of topological vector spaces (TVSs).
