Visuddhimaggavignette|Buddhaghosa remet trois exemplaires du Visuddhimagga à un moine supérieur. Peinture murale, temple Kelaniya Rāja Mahā Vihāra, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Le Visuddhimagga (La Voie de la pureté / purification) est généralement considéré comme le texte le plus important de la tradition theravādin en dehors des sutta du canon bouddhique pāli. Il fut rédigé par Buddhaghosa au , en magadhi, au Sri Lanka et consiste en un développement des sept purifications que Gautama Bouddha exposa dans le Rathavinitasutta (Majjhima Nikaya 24).
ShuddhodanaShuddhodana (sanskrit Śuddhodana: riz pur), chef Śākya, est le père du Bouddha. Il aurait obtenu le titre de roi (raja) et régnait à Kapilavastu, ville située dans le Népal actuel. Hormis sa généalogie, on sait très peu de chose de lui. En tant que Shakya, il prétendait descendre du souverain mythique Ikshvaku (Okkaka), fils du premier homme Manu. Shuddhodana était le fils de Simhahanu (pâli : à la mâchoire de lion, qui est aussi une épithète de Bouddha et devient en khmer Sihanouk) et de Kaccānā du clan Koliya ; il avait quatre frères (Dhotodana, Sakkodana, Sukkodana et Amitodana), et deux sœurs (Amitā et Pamitā).
Alphasyllabaire cingalaisL'alphabet cingalais est un alphasyllabaire utilisé pour écrire la langue cingalaise. Il sert également à écrire les langues liturgiques que sont le pali et le sanskrit. Le śuddha siṃhala (ශුද්ධ සිංහල), ou « cingalais pur », comprend les principaux graphèmes de l'alphabet, et suffit à représenter tous les phonèmes de cette langue. Il constitue un sous-ensemble du miśra siṃhala (මිශ්ර සිංහල), ou « cingalais mêlé », qui inclut des graphèmes supplémentaires utilisés pour écrire les mots empruntés à d'autres langues.
Kalyanamitra(Pali; Skt.: ; CHN: 善知識) is a Buddhist concept of "admirable friendship" within Buddhist community life, applicable to both monastic and householder relationships. One involved in such a relationship is known as a "good friend", "virtuous friend", "noble friend" or "admirable friend" (). In the Pali Canon's Upaddha Sutta (SN 45.2), there is a conversation between Lord Buddha and his disciple Ananda in which Ananda enthusiastically declares, 'This is half of the holy life, lord: admirable friendship, admirable companionship, admirable camaraderie.
AṅgulimālaAṅgulimāla (Pāli language; lit. 'finger necklace') is an important figure in Buddhism, particularly within the Theravāda tradition. Depicted as a ruthless brigand who completely transforms after a conversion to Buddhism, he is seen as the example par excellence of the redemptive power of the Buddha's teaching and the Buddha's skill as a teacher. Aṅgulimāla is seen by Buddhists as the "patron saint" of childbirth and is associated with fertility in South and Southeast Asia.
AdhitthanaAdhiṭṭhāna (Pali; from adhi meaning "foundational" or "beginning" plus sthā meaning "standing"; Sanskrit, अधिष्ठान) has been translated as "decision," "resolution," "self-determination," "will", "strong determination" and "resolute determination." In the late canonical literature of Theravada Buddhism, adhiṭṭhāna is one of the ten "perfections" (dasa pāramiyo), exemplified by the bodhisatta's resolve to become fully awakened.
Buddhist devotionDevotion, a central practice in Buddhism, refers to commitment to religious observances or to an object or person, and may be translated with Sanskrit or Pāli terms like saddhā, gārava or pūjā. Central to Buddhist devotion is the practice of Buddhānussati, the recollection of the inspiring qualities of the Buddha. Although buddhānussati was an important aspect of practice since Buddhism's early period, its importance was amplified with the arising of Mahāyāna Buddhism.
