Concept

Traction (engineering)

Publications associées (39)

Role of stress field orientation on fault reactivation

Hydraulic fracturing involves injecting water under high pressure into the bedrock formation to enhance permeability of deep geo-reservoirs. Faults are planar discontinuities cutting the reservoirs, and their reactivation during injection depends of their ...

2020

A mechanistic understanding of adhesive wear

Jean-François Molinari

We discuss recent advances in developing a fundamental, mechanistic, understanding of the evolution of surface roughness of solids during dry sliding. The time evolution of surface roughness is little understood although it crucially impacts friction and w ...

2020

Bridging scales in wear modeling with volume integral methods for elastic-plastic contact

Lucas Henri Galilée Frérot

All mechanical systems, naturally occurring or human-produced, are subjected to friction and wear at the interface of solid constituents. Large portions of energy dissipation and loss of material, in every-day life and industrial applications alike, are du ...

EPFL2020

Creation and evolution of roughness on silica under unlubricated wear

Jean-François Molinari, Son-Jonathan Pham-Ba

Friction and wear are important phenomena occurring in all devices with moving parts. While their origin and the way they evolve over time are not fully understood, they are both intimately linked to surface roughness. Guided by pin-on-disc experiments, we ...

2020

Adhesive wear mechanisms uncovered by atomistic simulations

Jean-François Molinari, Enrico Milanese, Ramin Aghababaei, Tobias Brink, Lucas Henri Galilée Frérot

In this review, we discuss our recent advances in modeling adhesive wear mechanisms using coarse-grained atomistic simulations. In particular, we present how a model pair potential reveals the transition from ductile shearing of an asperity to the formatio ...

SPRINGEROPEN2018

Experimental investigation of friction stresses between adjacent panels made of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) and between OSB panels and glued laminated timber (GLT) frame members

Katrin Beyer, René Steiger, Stella Nerbano

The paper presents experimental investigations of friction properties (a) between adjacent sheathing panels made of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) and (b) between OSB panels and glued laminated timber (GLT) frame members as they occur, for example, between pa ...

2018

A mechanistic understanding of the wear coefficient: From single to multiple asperities contact

Jean-François Molinari, Ramin Aghababaei, Lucas Henri Galilée Frérot

Sliding contact between solids leads to material detaching from their surfaces in the form of debris particles, a process known as wear. According to the well-known Archard wear model, the wear volume (i.e. the volume of detached particles) is proportional ...

2018

Variable stiffness strip with strain sensing for wearable robotics

Dario Floreano, Stefano Mintchev, Vivek Ramachandran, Jun Shintake, Carine Rognon, Alice Tonazzini

Variable stiffness technologies help to solve the conflicting requirements of strength, comfort, and safety in soft exoskeletons. Here, we propose a modular variable stiffness strip based on layer jamming as a mechanical solution to constrain users' degree ...

2018

On the debris-level origins of adhesive wear

Jean-François Molinari, Ramin Aghababaei, Derek Warner

Every contacting surface inevitably experiences wear. Predicting the exact amount of material loss due to wear relies on empirical data and cannot be obtained from any physical model. Here, we analyze and quantify wear at the most fundamental level, i.e., ...

Natl Acad Sciences2017

Friction law and hysteresis in granular materials

Matthieu Wyart, Eric DeGiuli

The macroscopic friction of particulate materials often weakens as the flow rate is increased, leading to potentially disastrous intermittent phenomena including earthquakes and landslides. We theoretically and numerically study this phenomenon in simple g ...

National Academy of Sciences2017

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