Filipino orthographyFilipino orthography (Ortograpiyang Filipino) specifies the correct use of the writing system of the Filipino language, the national and co-official language of the Philippines. In 2013, the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino released the Ortograpiyang Pambansa (“National Orthography”), a new set of guidelines for writing the Filipino language. The modern Filipino alphabet introduced since 1987 consists of 28 letters. C, F, J, Ñ, Q, V, X, and Z are used mostly for loanwords, regional words and proper nouns.
T'boliLe t'boli (), également appelé tagabili, est une langue austronésienne parlé dans le sud de l'île de Mindanao aux Philippines , principalement dans les provinces de Cotabato du Sud, mais aussi dans les provinces voisines de Sultan Kudarat et Sarangani. Selon le recensement de 2000, près de Philippins identifient le t'boli comme langue maternelle. linguistique liste de langues langues par famille langues austronésiennes langues malayo-polynésiennes langues malayo-polynésiennes occidentales langues philippin
Créole malaisIn addition to its classical and literary form, Malay had various regional dialects established after the rise of the Srivijaya empire in Sumatra, Indonesia. Also, Malay spread through interethnic contact and trade across the south East Asia Archipelago as far as the Philippines. That contact resulted in a lingua franca ("trade language") that was called Bazaar Malay or low Malay and in Malay Melayu Pasar. It is generally believed that Bazaar Malay was a pidgin, influenced by contact among Malay, Hokkien, Portuguese, and Dutch traders.
Alignement austronésienLalignement austronésien, également connu sous le nom de système de voix du type philippin ou austronésien, est un type inhabituel de structure d'actance qui combine des caractéristiques des langues ergatives et des langues accusatives. On le retrouve le plus souvent dans les langues des Philippines, mais également dans les langues formosanes à Taïwan, à Bornéo, à Célèbes du nord, à Madagascar, et à Guam ; il a été retrouvé par reconstruction dans la langue ancestrale proto-austronésienne.
Minahasavignette|Drapeau de Minahasa Minahasa est le nom sous lequel se désigne un ensemble de populations de la province indonésienne de Sulawesi du Nord dans l'île de Célèbes qui parlent des langues distinctes. Se reconnaissent comme Minahasa les neuf groupes suivants : Babontehu, Bantik, Pasan, Ratahan ou Tounpakewa, Ponosakan, Tonsea, Tontemboan, Toulour ou Tondano, Tonsawang et Tombulu. Le nom "Minahasa" vient du mot "miahasa" ou "minaesa", qui signifie "unité".
MangyanMangyan is the generic name for the eight indigenous groups found on the island of Mindoro, southwest of the island of Luzon, the Philippines, each with its own tribal name, language, and customs. The total population may be around 280,001, but official statistics are difficult to determine under the conditions of remote areas, reclusive tribal groups and some having little if any outside world contact. The ethnic groups of the island, from north to south, are: Iraya, Alangan, Tadyawan, Tawbuid (called Batangan by lowlanders on the west of the island), Buhid, and Hanunoo.
Karay-a peopleThe Karay-a are a Visayan ethnic group native to the islands of Panay and Palawan in the Philippines. They speak the Karay-a language (Kinaray-a). The ethnonym Karay-a was derived from the word iraya, which means "upstream". The term Hamtikanon, literally "of Antique", is incorrectly used as a synonym of Karay-a; however, it properly refers to registered residents of the province of Antique irrespective of ethnicity.
OlongapoOlongapo, officially the City of Olongapo (Lungsod ng Olongapo; Siudad ti Olongapo; Siyodad nin Olongapo), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Located in the province of Zambales but governed independently from the province, it has a population of 260,317 people according to the 2020 census. Along with the municipality of Subic, it comprises Metro Olongapo, one of the twelve metropolitan areas in the Philippines.
Coastal Kadazan languageCoastal Kadazan, also known as Dusun Tangara, is a dialect of the Central Dusun as well as a minority language primarily spoken in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the primary dialect spoken by the Kadazan people in the west coast of Sabah especially in the districts of Penampang, Papar and Membakut (sub-district of Beaufort). The use of Coastal Kadazan has been declining due to the use of Malay by the Malaysian federal government and by the use of English by missionaries, which was done through the method of language shift enforced by the work of both the colonial and federal governments.
Nous exclusif et inclusifEn linguistique, le nous inclusif est un pronom ou une conjugaison de verbe qui indique l’inclusion du locuteur, des auditeurs, et peut-être encore d’autres personnes. Le nous exclusif inclut le locuteur et une ou plusieurs autres personnes mais exclut l’auditoire. Par exemple, « Serrons-nous la main » est inclusif ; « Nous t'attendons » est exclusif. Diverses langues non européennes font cette distinction, qui est tout à fait fréquente aussi bien dans les langues d’Inde et d'Extrême-Orient que celles des Amériques, d'Australie et d'Océanie.
