Libéralisme théologiqueLe libéralisme théologique désigne divers courants de pensée religieux influencés par des idées libérales ou s'efforçant dans une certaine mesure de réinterpréter librement les doctrines religieuses : catholicisme libéral, protestantisme libéral, judaïsme libéral, islam libéral. Judaïsme libéral Catholicisme libéral Protestantisme libéral Le protestantisme libéral est un courant du protestantisme, qui met l'accent sur la lecture critique des textes bibliques et « le souci de se « libérer » des contraintes du dogme et de l’institution, ainsi que des pesanteurs sociologiques qui, fatalement ont tendance à les figer et à les rigidifier ».
NontheismNontheism or non-theism is a range of both religious and non-religious attitudes characterized by the absence of espoused belief in the existence of a God or gods. Nontheism has generally been used to describe apathy or silence towards the subject of gods and differs from atheism, or active disbelief in any gods. It has been used as an umbrella term for summarizing various distinct and even mutually exclusive positions, such as agnosticism, ignosticism, ietsism, skepticism, pantheism, pandeism, transtheism, atheism (strong or positive, implicit or explicit), and apatheism.
DamnationLa damnation, dans un sens religieux, signifie dans la vie après la mort soit un jugement défavorable (ou une condamnation), soit le châtiment qui en résulte. Il s'agit proprement d'un terme juridique ayant pour signification « sentence réprobatrice, jugement pénal, sentence ». Pour ce qui est du christianisme, il existe en général deux cas qui font subir à une personne après la mort la damnation. D'abord, le jugement personnel, immédiatement dès l'instant de la mort, lors duquel l'âme jugée trop pécheresse est envoyée en enfer.
Religious naturalismReligious naturalism is a framework for religious orientation in which a naturalist worldview is used to respond to types of questions and aspirations that are parts of many religions. It has been described as "a perspective that finds religious meaning in the natural world." Religious naturalism can be considered intellectually, as a philosophy, and it can be embraced as a part of, or as the focus of, a personal religious orientation.
World religionsWorld religions is a category used in the study of religion to demarcate the four—and in some cases more—largest and most internationally widespread religious movements. Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism are always included in the list, being known as the "Big Four". Some scholars also include other world religions, such as Judaism, Sikhism, Taoism, the Baháʼí Faith, Jainism, Confucianism, Shinto and Zoroastrianism, in the category.
Ethical movementThe Ethical movement (also the Ethical Culture movement, Ethical Humanism, and Ethical Culture), is an ethical, educational, and religious movement established in 1877, by the academic Felix Adler (1851–1933). In effort to develop humanist codes of behavior, the Ethical movement emerged from the moral traditions of the secular societies of Europe and the secular society of the United States of the 19th century. In practice, the Ethical movement organized themselves as two types of organization: (i) a secular humanist movement and (ii) a moral movement, with a religious approach.
PostchristianityPostchristianity is the situation in which Christianity is no longer the dominant civil religion of a society but has gradually assumed values, culture, and worldviews that are not necessarily Christian. Post-Christian tends to refer to the loss of Christianity's monopoly in historically Christian societies to atheism or secularism. It does not include formerly Christian-majority societies that now follow other religions such as Islam.
ApocatastaseL’apocatastase (du ἀποκατάστασις / Apocatastasis, « rétablissement ») désigne en métaphysique et théologie la restauration finale de toutes choses en leur état d'origine. Ce concept a été développé par les stoïciens et repris par une partie de la philosophie chrétienne. L'apocatastase désigne, au sens large, la restauration de l'état initial à la fin d'un cycle. Le concept vient du mot grec apocatastasis, qui signifie le rétablissement, la reconstitution, ou la restauration dans l'état primordial ou original.
Religious humanismReligious humanism or ethical humanism is an integration of nontheistic humanist ethical philosophy with congregational rites and community activity which center on human needs, interests, and abilities. Self-described religious humanists differ from secular humanists mainly in that they regard the nontheistic humanist life stance as a non-supernatural "religion" and organising using a congregational model. Religious humanists typically organise in the 21st century under the umbrella of Ethical Culture or Ethical Humanism.
Trinitarian universalismTrinitarian universalism is a variant of belief in universal salvation, the belief that every person will be saved, that also held the Christian belief in Trinitarianism (as opposed to, or contrasted with, liberal Unitarianism which is more usually associated with Unitarian Universalism). It was particularly associated with an ex-Methodist New England minister, John Murray, and after his death in 1815 the only clergy known to be preaching Trinitarian Universalism were Paul Dean of Boston and Edward Mitchell in New York.
