Wednesbury | EPFL Graph Search

Êtes-vous un étudiant de l'EPFL à la recherche d'un projet de semestre?

Travaillez avec nous sur des projets en science des données et en visualisation, et déployez votre projet sous forme d'application sur GraphSearch.

Découvrez-en plus sur les applications Graph.

Wednesbury (ˈwɛnzbəri) is a market town in Sandwell in the West Midlands County, England. It is located near the source of the River Tame. At the 2011 Census the town had a population of 37,817. The substantial remains of a large ditch excavated in St Mary's Road in 2008, following the contours of the hill and predating the Early Medieval period, has been interpreted as part of a hilltop enclosure and possibly the Iron Age hillfort long suspected on the site. The first authenticated spelling of the name was Wodensbyri, written in an endorsement on the back of the copy of the will of Wulfric Spot, dated 1004. Wednesbury ("Woden's borough") is one of the few places in England to be named after a pre-Christian deity. During the Anglo-Saxon period there are believed to have been two battles fought in Wednesbury, in 592 and 715. According to The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle there was "a great slaughter" in 592 and "Ceawlin was driven out". Ceawlin was a king of Wessex and the second Bretwalda, or overlord of all Britain. The 715 battle was between Mercia (of which Wednesbury was part) and the kingdom of Wessex. Both sides allegedly claimed to have won the battle, although it is believed that the victory inclined to Wessex. Wednesbury was fortified by Æthelflæd (Ethelfleda), daughter of Alfred the Great and known as the Lady of Mercia. She erected five fortifications to defend against the Danes at Bridgnorth, Tamworth, Stafford and Warwick, with Wednesbury in the centre. Wednesbury's fort would probably have been an extension of an older fortification and made of a stone foundation with a wooden stockade above. Earthwork ramparts and water filled ditches would probably have added to its strength. A plaque on the gardens between Ethelfleda Terrace and St Bartholomew's church states that the gardens there – created in the 1950s – used stone from the graff, or fighting platform, of the old fort. Exploration of the gardens reveals several dressed stones, which appear to be those referred to on the plaque.

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Concepts associés (16)

Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton (pron. : - ) est une ville britannique située dans les West Midlands (Angleterre). Elle a le statut de Cité. Historiquement intégrée au comté de Staffordshire, elle fait partie du comté métropolitain des Midlands de l'Ouest depuis 1974. Le nom de la ville est communément reconnu comme dérivant de Lady Wulfruna, fondatrice de la ville en 985. Le nom de Wulfruna est couramment utilisé dans la ville - par exemple, pour le Centre Wulfrun ou pour Wulfrun Hall. Le nom de la ville est souvent abrégé en « Wolvo », « W'ton » ou « Wolves ».

Walsall

Walsall est une ville britannique, située dans le comté des Midlands de l'Ouest à 200 kilomètres de Londres. Elle est le chef-lieu du district métropolitain de Walsall. La colline de , qui est le point le plus élevé à cette latitude jusqu'à l'oural vers l'est. Les banlieues et les quartiers Alumwell Beechdale Bentley Bescot Birchills Blakenall Heath Bloxwich Broadway Caldmore Chuckery Coalpool The Delves Forest Estate Goscote Harden Highgate Leamore Palfrey Park Hall Pelsall Pleck Reedswood Rushall Ryecroft Shelfield Tamebridge Le nom Walsall semble provenir des mots "Walh halh", qui signifie "vallée des Celtes".

Smethwick

Smethwick (ˈsmɛðᵻk) is an industrial town in Sandwell, West Midlands, England. It lies west of Birmingham city centre. Historically it was in Staffordshire and then Worcestershire before being placed into then West Midlands County. In 2019, the ward of Smethwick had an estimated population of 15,246, while the wider built-up area subdivision has a population of 53,653. It was suggested that the name Smethwick meant "smiths' place of work", but a more recent interpretation has suggested the name means "the settlement on the smooth land".