OkirOkir, also spelled okil or ukkil, is the term for rectilinear and curvilinear plant-based designs and folk motifs that can be usually found among the Moro and Lumad people of the Southern Philippines, as well as parts of Sabah. It is particularly associated with the artwork of the Maranao and Sama (Badjao) tribes, although it can also be found to a lesser extent among the Maguindanao, Iranun, Tausug, Yakan, and Lumad groups. The design elements vary among these ethnic groups, with the greatest refinement being found among the Maranao.
AustronésiensOn appelle Austronésiens les membres des populations parlant des langues austronésiennes. Un usage plus ancien est celui de malayo-polynésiens, mais aujourd’hui, l’expression « langues malayo-polynésiennes » ne désigne plus que l'une des branches de la famille austronésienne, quoique de loin la plus nombreuse ( sur un total de austronésiennes). Certains chercheurs utilisent, comme équivalent de malayo-polynésien, le terme de « nusantarien » (de nusantara, ancien mot javanais signifiant « îles de l’extérieur », qui désignait à l'origine les îles de l’archipel indonésien autres que Java).
Région autonome en Mindanao musulmaneLa région autonome en Mindanao musulmane (Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, souvent abrégée en ARMM) est une ancienne région des Philippines, la seule du pays à posséder son propre gouvernement. Créée en 1989, elle est remplacée en 2019 par la région autonome Bangsamoro. La région est composée des provinces philippines à majorité musulmane : Lanao del Sur (avec la seule ville du pays à prédominance musulmane, Marawi) et Maguindanao situées sur l'île de Mindanao, ainsi que Basilan (sauf Isabela City), Sulu et Tawi-Tawi se trouvant sur l'archipel de Sulu.
Maranao peopleThe Maranao people (Maranao: ['mәranaw]; Filipino: Maranaw), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw, and Mëranaw, is a predominantly Muslim Filipino ethnic group native to the region around Lanao Lake in the island of Mindanao. They are known for their artwork, weaving, wood, plastic and metal crafts and epic literature, the Darangen. They are ethnically and culturally closely related to the Iranun, and Maguindanao, all three groups being denoted as speaking Danao languages and giving name to the island of Mindanao.
Région de DavaoLa région de Davao est une région des Philippines située dans la partie sud-est de l'île de Mindanao. Elle est également appelée « région XI ». La région englobe le golfe de Davao et les îles Sangarani à l'extrême sud de l'île. La région a une superficie de km2 pour une population de en 2015, ce qui en fait la région la plus peuplée de Mindanao. Davao City en est le centre régional situé dans Davao du Sud. Elle est subdivisée en 5 provinces : Vallée de Compostela, capitale Nabunturan Davao du Nord, capital
LumadThe Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous people in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning "native" or "indigenous". The term is short for Katawhang Lumad (Literally: "indigenous people"), the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly on 26 June 1986 at the Guadalupe Formation Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Philippines. Usage of the term was accepted in Philippine jurisprudence when President Corazon Aquino signed into law Republic Act 6734, where the word was used in Art.
KulintangKulintang (kolintang, kulintangan) is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums. As part of the larger gong-chime culture of Southeast Asia, kulintang music ensembles have been playing for many centuries in regions of the Southern Philippines, Eastern Malaysia, Eastern Indonesia, Brunei and Timor, Kulintang evolved from a simple native signaling tradition, and developed into its present form with the incorporation of knobbed gongs from Sundanese people in Java Island, Indonesia.
Tausūg (groupe ethnique)Les Tausūg ou Suluk sont un groupe ethnique des Philippines, de Malaisie et d'Indonésie. Les Tausūg font partie de l'identité politique plus large des musulmans de Mindanao, Sulu et Palawan. La plupart des Tausūg se sont convertis à l'Islam sunnite. Les Tausūg avaient à l'origine un État indépendant connu sous le nom de Sultanat de Sulu, qui exerçait jadis sa souveraineté sur les provinces actuelles de Basilan, de Palawan, de Tawi-Tawi, de Zamboanga, de l'État malaisien de Sabah et le Kalimantan du Nord en Indonésie.
Subanon peopleThe Subanon (also spelled Subanen or Subanun) is an indigenous group to the Zamboanga peninsula area, particularly living in the mountainous areas of Zamboanga del Sur and Misamis Occidental, Mindanao Island, Philippines. The Subanon people speak Subanon languages. The name is derived from the word soba or suba, a word common in Sulu, Visayas, and Mindanao, which means "river", and the suffix -nun or -non, which indicates a locality or place of origin. Accordingly, the name Subanon means "a person or people of the river".
Ethnic groups in the PhilippinesThe Philippines is inhabited by more than 182 ethnolinguistic groups, many of which are classified as "Indigenous Peoples" under the country's Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997. Traditionally-Muslim peoples from the southernmost island group of Mindanao are usually categorized together as Moro peoples, whether they are classified as Indigenous peoples or not. About 142 are classified as non-Muslim Indigenous People groups, and about 19 ethnolinguistic groups are classified as neither indigenous nor moro.
