Soin infirmiervignette|300px|Une infirmière (Anne Bell) s'occupant de deux soldats blessés lors de la guerre civile américaine. Les soins infirmiers sont définis au sens large comme « une attention, une application envers quelqu’un ou quelque chose ». Le mot soin prend alors le sens de « moyens par lesquels on s’efforce de rendre la santé à un malade ». Tels que définis par le Conseil international des infirmières, les soins infirmiers représentent les soins prodigués, de manière autonome ou en collaboration, aux individus de tous âges, aux familles, aux groupes et aux communautés – malades ou bien-portants – quel que soit le cadre.
Bachelor of Science in NursingThe Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN, BScN) also known in some countries as a Bachelor of Nursing (BN) or Bachelor of Science (BS) with a Major in Nursing is an academic degree in the science and principles of nursing, granted by an accredited tertiary education provider. The course of study is typically three or four years. The difference in degree designation may relate to the amount of basic science courses required as part of the degree, with BScN and BSN degree curriculums requiring completion of more courses on math and natural sciences that are more typical of BSc degrees (e.
Registered nurseA registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar government-authorized licensing body to obtain a nursing license. An RN's scope of practice is determined by legislation, and is regulated by a professional body or council. Registered nurses are employed in a wide variety of professional settings, and often specialize in a field of practice.
Études en soins infirmiersLes études en soins infirmiers, même si elles diffèrent selon les pays dans leurs modalités, durent pour la plupart environ trois ans et alternent enseignement théorique et stages pratiques. Au Québec, l'accès à la profession d'infirmier est double : Cinq ans d'études secondaires suivis de trois ans au CÉGEP (Collège d ́Enseignement Général Et Professionnel) (6 sessions à temps complet avec un à deux stages par session) conduisent au Diplôme d'Enseignement Collégial (DEC) en soins infirmiers (équivalent à un Diplôme Universitaire de Technologie français en nombre d'années d'étude) qui permet de passer l'examen de l'Ordre des Infirmières et Infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ) pour obtenir son permis d'exercice infirmier.
Master of Science in NursingA Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is an advanced-level postgraduate degree for registered nurses and is considered an entry-level degree for nurse educators and managers. The degree also may prepare a nurse to seek a career as a nurse administrator, health policy expert, or clinical nurse leader. The MSN may be used as a prerequisite for doctorate-level nursing education, and used to be required to become an advanced practice registered nurse such as a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, nurse anesthetist, or nurse midwife.
Nursing credentials and certificationsNursing credentials and certifications are the various credentials and certifications that a person must have to practice nursing legally. Nurses' postnominal letters (abbreviations listed after the name) reflect their credentials—that is, their achievements in nursing education, licensure, certification, and fellowship. The letters usually appear in the following order: Highest earned academic degree in or related to nursing (e.g. "DNP" or "PhD") Nursing licensure (e.g. "RN," "LPN") Nursing certification (e.
