Groupware

Résumé

alt=Capture d'écran d'une application mobile collaborative|vignette|Capture d'écran d'une application mobile collaborative Un groupware, collecticiel, ou encore logiciel de groupe, est un type de logiciel qui permet à un groupe de personnes de partager des documents à distance pour favoriser le travail collaboratif. Terminologie française Le terme anglais d'origine « groupware » a été formé comme un dérivé de « hardware » et « software ». L'Office québécois de la langue française recommande la traduction « collecticiel ». La Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie a adopté le terme « logiciel de groupe de travail » (forme abrégée : « logiciel de groupe ») pour qualifier les logiciels permettant à un groupe d'utilisateurs de travailler en collaboration sur un même projet sans être nécessairement réunis dans un seul lieu. Une traduction aurait pu être « logiciel de travail collaboratif ». Aujourd'hui ces « outils collaboratifs » sont souvent regroupés dans des en

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupware

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Open Source Brain: A Collaborative Resource for Visualizing, Analyzing, Simulating, and Developing Standardized Models of Neurons and Circuits

Matteo Cantarelli, András Ecker, Michael Lee Hines, Sergio Solinas, Werner Alfons Hilda Van Geit

Computational models are powerful tools for exploring the properties of complex biological systems. In neuroscience, data-driven models of neural circuits that span multiple scales are increasingly being used to understand brain function in health and disease. But their adoption and reuse has been limited by the specialist knowledge required to evaluate and use them. To address this, we have developed Open Source Brain, a platform for sharing, viewing, analyzing, and simulating standardized models from different brain regions and species. Model structure and parameters can be automatically visualized and their dynamical properties explored through browser-based simulations. Infrastructure and tools for collaborative interaction, development, and testing are also provided. We demonstrate how existing components can be reused by constructing new models of inhibition-stabilized cortical networks that match recent experimental results. These features of Open Source Brain improve the accessibility, transparency, and repro-ducibility of models and facilitate their reuse by the wider community.

CELL PRESS2019

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Collaboration and Document Editing on Bandwidth-Limited Devices

Willy Zwaenepoel

This paper presents the design of CoFi, a novel architecture for supporting document editing and collaborative work over bandwidth-limited clients. CoFi combines the previously disjoint notions of consistency and fidelity in a unified architecture. CoFi enables bandwidth-limited clients to edit documents that are only partially present at the client (because parts of the documents were lossily transcoded, or only a portion of the document was fetched), and to propagate modifications incrementally by progressively increasing their fidelity.

2001

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This paper introduces adaptation-aware editing and progressive update propagation, two novel mechanisms that enable authoring multimedia content and collaborative work on mobile devices. Adaptation-aware editing enables editing content that was adapted to reduce download time to the mobile device. Progressive update propagation reduces the time for propagating content generated at the mobile device by transmitting either a fraction of the modifications or transcoded versions thereof.With application-aware editing and progressive update propagation, an object present at a mobile device is characterized not only by a particular version, as in conventional replication, but also by a particular fidelity. We demonstrate that replication models can be extended to account for fidelity independently of the mechanisms used for concurrency control and consistency maintenance. As a result, the two techniques described in this paper can easily be added to any replication protocol, whether optimistic or pessimistic.We report on our experience implementing adaptation-aware editing and progressive update propagation. Experiments with two multimedia applications, an email reader and a presentation software package, show that both mechanisms can be added with modest programming effort and achieve substantial reductions in upload and download latencies.

2003

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