Concept

Neuromorphic engineering

Publications associées (98)

Exploring negative capacitance and neuromorphic devices based on CMOS-compatible ferroelectric HfO2

Ferroelectric materials are explored for numerous applications thanks to their properties associated with electrically switchable spontaneous polarization. Perovskites are an established class of ferroelectrics used for sensors and actuators. However, they ...

EPFL2022

Approximating Relu Networks By Single-Spike Computation

Wulfram Gerstner, Stanislaw Andrzej Wozniak, Ana Stanojevic, Evangelos Eleftheriou, Giovanni Cherubini, Angeliki Pantazi

Developing energy-saving neural network models is a topic of rapidly increasing interest in the artificial intelligence community. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are biologically inspired models that strive to leverage the energy efficiency stemming from a ...

IEEE2022

Electrical control of glass-like dynamics in vanadium dioxide for data storage and processing

Elison de Nazareth Matioli, Andras Kis, Andreas Schueler, Anna Krammer, Philip Johannes Walter Moll, Guilherme Migliato Marega, Reza Soleiman Zadeh Ardebili

Metal–oxide–semiconductor junctions are the building blocks of modern electronics and can provide a variety of functionalities, from memory to computing. The technology, however, faces constraints in terms of further miniaturization and compatibility with ...

2022

Next-generation brain observatories

Mackenzie Mathis, Shreya Saxena

We propose centralized brain observatories for large-scale recordings of neural activity in mice and non-human primates coupled with cloud-based data analysis and sharing. Such observatories will advance reproducible systems neuroscience and democratize ac ...

CELL PRESS2022

The present and future of neural interfaces

Marcello Ienca

The 2020's decade will likely witness an unprecedented development and deployment of neurotechnologies for human rehabilitation, personalized use, and cognitive or other enhancement. New materials and algorithms are already enabling active brain monitoring ...

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA2022

Topology of synaptic connectivity constrains neuronal stimulus representation, predicting two complementary coding strategies

Michael Reimann, Christoph Pokorny, Ran Levi

In motor-related brain regions, movement intention has been successfully decoded from invivo spike train by isolating a lower-dimension manifold that the high-dimensional spiking activity is constrained to. The mechanism enforcing this constraint remains u ...

PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE2022

Leveraging Spiking Deep Neural Networks to Understand the Neural Mechanisms Underlying Selective Attention

Davide Zambrano

Spatial attention enhances sensory processing of goal-relevant information and improves perceptual sensitivity. Yet, the specific neural mechanisms underlying the effects of spatial attention on performance are still contested. Here, we examine different a ...

MIT PRESS2022

Emergence of synchronised and amplified oscillations in neuromorphic networks with long-range interactions

Daniel Maria Busiello, Samir Suweis

Neuromorphic networks can be described in terms of coarse-grained variables, where emergent sus-tained behaviours spontaneously arise if stochasticity is properly taken into account. For example it has been recently found that a directed linear chain of co ...

ELSEVIER2021

A spiking central pattern generator for the control of a simulated lamprey robot running on SpiNNaker and Loihi neuromorphic boards

Auke Ijspeert, Jonathan Patrick Arreguit O'Neill, Axel von Arnim, Emmanouil Angelidis

Central pattern generator (CPG) models have long been used to investigate both the neural mechanisms that underlie animal locomotion, as well as for robotic research. In this work we propose a spiking central pattern generator (SCPG) neural network and its ...

Bristol2021

Neural interface systems with on-device computing: machine learning and neuromorphic architectures

Mahsa Shoaran

Development of neural interface and brain-machine interface (BMI) systems enables the treatment of neurological disorders including cognitive, sensory, and motor dysfunctions. While neural interfaces have steadily decreased in form factor, recent developme ...

CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD2021

Graph Chatbot

Chattez avec Graph Search

Posez n’importe quelle question sur les cours, conférences, exercices, recherches, actualités, etc. de l’EPFL ou essayez les exemples de questions ci-dessous.

AVERTISSEMENT : Le chatbot Graph n'est pas programmé pour fournir des réponses explicites ou catégoriques à vos questions. Il transforme plutôt vos questions en demandes API qui sont distribuées aux différents services informatiques officiellement administrés par l'EPFL. Son but est uniquement de collecter et de recommander des références pertinentes à des contenus que vous pouvez explorer pour vous aider à répondre à vos questions.

Connectez-vous pour utiliser Chat avec Graph Search