N-AcylethanolamineAn N-acylethanolamine (NAE) is a type of fatty acid amide where one of several types of acyl groups is linked to the nitrogen atom of ethanolamine, and highly metabolic formed by intake of essential fatty acids through diet by 20:4, n-6 and 22:6, n-3 fatty acids, and when the body is physically and psychologically active,.
Hydrolase des amides d'acides grasFatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 or FAAH-1(, oleamide hydrolase, anandamide amidohydrolase) is a member of the serine hydrolase family of enzymes. It was first shown to break down anandamide (AEA), an N-acylethanolamine (NAE) in 1993. In humans, it is encoded by the gene FAAH. FAAH also regulate the contents of NAE's in Dictyostelium discoideum, as they modulate their NAE levels in vivo through the use of a semispecific FAAH inhibitor.
Synthetic cannabinoidsSynthetic cannabinoids are a class of designer drug molecules that bind to the same receptors to which cannabinoids (THC, CBD and many others) in cannabis plants attach. These novel psychoactive substances should not be confused with synthetic phytocannabinoids (THC or CBD obtained by chemical synthesis) or synthetic endocannabinoids from which they are in many aspects distinct. Typically, synthetic cannabinoids are sprayed onto plant matter and are usually smoked, although they have also been ingested as a concentrated liquid form in the US (United States) and UK (United Kingdom) since 2016.
Cannabinoid receptorCannabinoid receptors, located throughout the body, are part of the endocannabinoid system of vertebrates a class of cell membrane receptors in the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. As is typical of G protein-coupled receptors, the cannabinoid receptors contain seven transmembrane spanning domains. Cannabinoid receptors are activated by three major groups of ligands: endocannabinoids; phytocannabinoids (plant-derived such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produced by cannabis); and synthetic cannabinoids (such as HU-210).
CannabinoïdeLes cannabinoïdes sont un groupe de substances chimiques qui activent les présents dans le corps humain et chez les mammifères. Le premier cannabinoïde isolé fut le tétrahydrocannabinol, puis le cannabidiol et les autres cannabinoïdes. Ces découvertes ont été initiées et effectuées dans les années 1960 par le Pr. Raphael Mechoulam, chercheur israélien. Il existe environ 100 différents cannabinoïdes présents dans la plante de cannabis et des chercheurs dans le monde entier étudient actuellement leurs potentiels effets thérapeutiques et leurs mécanismes de fonctionnement dans le corps humain.
Effets du cannabis sur la santévignette|Une plante de cannabis. Le cannabis issu des plantes du genre végétal Cannabis et de l'espèce botanique Cannabis sativa, a des effets psychologiques et physiologiques sur le corps humain. Les effets du cannabis sont causés notamment par les cannabinoïdes, particulièrement le tétrahydrocannabinol (mieux connu sous son acronyme THC). D'autres effets peuvent être liés au mode de consommation, selon s'il est fumé ou ingéré.
