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Concept
Pogradetz
Résumé
Pogradec (pɔɡɾaˈdɛt͡s) is the eleventh most populous city in Albania and the capital of the eponymous municipality. It is located on a narrow plain between two mountain chains along the southwestern banks of the Lake of Ohrid. Its climate is profoundly influenced by a seasonal Mediterranean and Continental climate. The total population is 61,530, of which 20,848 in the municipal unit (the pre-2015 municipality) Pogradec (2011 census).
Pogradec and its surroundings were listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site as part of the natural and cultural heritage of the region of Ohrid. Nevertheless, the Illyrian Royal Tombs in the adjacent unit of Proptisht are on the Albanian tentative list for becoming a World Heritage Site.
The name of the town is Eastern South Slavic in origin. Pogradec comes from Po(d) (under/beneath) and Gradec (town, city, castle or fortified settlement) and means literally "under the city". This is a reference to the ancient Illyrian settlement, which was situated on a hill above the contemporary region of Pogradec. In the medieval period during the Ottoman occupation, the town was known as İstarova or İstarye during Ottoman rule and was bounded to as kaza center in Görice Sanjak of Manastır Vilayet before Balkan Wars.
From the 8th until the 14th century, Pogradec area was captured by various medieval states such as the Bulgarian, Byzantine and Serbian Empires as well as by noble Albanian families such as Gropa. In the middle of 15th century the area became part of Skanderbeg state and after his death in 1468, it was invaded by the Ottomans who kept it until Albania's Independence in 1912. During their occupation Pogradec was the center of the kaza of Starova and was developed as a small town of craftsmen and fishermen. When the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi visited the area in 1662 he wrote that "Pogradec was a sweet city with red roofs, four neighborhoods, four mosques, two elementary schools, six hundred houses and one hundred and fifty shops".
Source officielle
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Concepts associés (6)
Pogradetz
Pogradec (pɔɡɾaˈdɛt͡s) is the eleventh most populous city in Albania and the capital of the eponymous municipality. It is located on a narrow plain between two mountain chains along the southwestern banks of the Lake of Ohrid. Its climate is profoundly influenced by a seasonal Mediterranean and Continental climate. The total population is 61,530, of which 20,848 in the municipal unit (the pre-2015 municipality) Pogradec (2011 census). Pogradec and its surroundings were listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site as part of the natural and cultural heritage of the region of Ohrid.
Ohrid
Ohrid (en macédonien Охрид, prononcé ) est une municipalité et une ville du sud-ouest de la Macédoine du Nord, située sur le lac d'Ohrid. La municipalité comptait en 2002 et couvre . La ville en elle-même comptait , le reste de la population étant réparti dans les villages alentour. Grâce à ses richesses tant naturelles qu'historiques et artistiques, Ohrid est la capitale touristique du pays. Ses plages sur le lac ainsi que son port de plaisance en font aussi la principale station balnéaire macédonienne.
Macédoine du Nord
La Macédoine du Nord (en Северна Македонија ; en Maqedonia e Veriut), en forme longue la république de Macédoine du Nord (en Република Северна Македонија ; en Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut), est un pays d'Europe du Sud situé dans la partie centrale de la péninsule des Balkans. Sans accès à la mer, la Macédoine du Nord partage des frontières avec la Grèce, la Bulgarie, la Serbie, le Kosovo et l’Albanie. Elle occupe approximativement la moitié nord de la Macédoine géographique, qui s'étend aussi en Grèce et en Bulgarie.