Concept
Bathinda
Concepts associés (11)
Pendjab (Inde)
Le Pendjab (en pendjabi (gurmukhi) : ਪੰਜਾਬ, Pañjāb, ; en पंजाब ; Punjab) est un État du nord-ouest de l'Inde. Le Pendjab est bordé à l'est par le Himachal Pradesh, au sud par le Haryana, le territoire de Chandigarh, au sud-ouest par le Rajasthan et à l'ouest par la province pakistanaise du Pendjab. La capitale de l'État est Chandigarh, un territoire et également la capitale du Haryana. Lors de la partition des Indes en 1947, la province du Pendjab du Raj britannique a été divisée entre l'Inde et le Pakistan.
District de Bathinda
Bathinda district is in Malwa region of Punjab, India. The district encompasses an area of 3,385 square kilometers. By area, Bathinda district is the second-largest in Punjab, after Ludhiana District. It is bounded by Faridkot district and Moga district on the north, Muktsar district on the west, Barnala and Mansa districts on the east, and the state of Haryana on the south. Bathinda is cotton producing belt of Punjab. The district of Bathinda came into existence with the formation of the PEPSU in 1948.
Misl
The Misls (derived from the Arabic word مِثْل meaning 'equal'; sometimes spelt as Misal) were the twelve sovereign states of the Sikh Confederacy, which rose during the 18th century in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and is cited as one of the causes of the weakening of the Mughal Empire prior to Nader Shah's invasion of India in 1738–1740. In order to withstand the persecution of Shah Jahan and other Mughal rulers, several of the later Sikh Gurus established military forces and fought the Mughal Empire and Hindu hill chiefs in the early and middle Mughal-Sikh Wars.
District de Patiala
Patiala district is one of the twenty three districts in the state of Punjab in north-west India. Patiala district lies between 38 47’ and 39 41’ north latitude, 115 58’ and 116 54' east longitude, in the southeast part of the state. It is surrounded by Fatehgarh Sahib, Rupnagar and Mohali to the north, Fatehgarh Sahib and Sangrur districts to the west, Ambala, Panchkula, Haryana to the northeast and Kurukshetra districts of neighboring Haryana state to the east, and Kaithal district of Haryana to the southwest.
District de Faridkot
Faridkot district is a district lying in the South-Western part of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters. The district is named after its headquarters, Faridkot city, which in turn is named in the honor of Baba Farid, who was a Sufi saint and a Muslim missionary. The town of Faridkot was founded during the 13th century as Mokalhar by Raja Mokalsi, the grandson of Rai Munj, a Bhatti Chief of Bhatnair, Rajasthan. According to popular folklore, the Raja renamed Mokalhar to Faridkot after Baba Farid paid a visit to the town.
District de Moga
Moga district is one of the twenty-two districts in the state of Punjab, India. It became the 17th district of Punjab State on 24 November 1995 cut from Faridkot district. Moga District is among the largest producers of wheat and rice in Punjab, India. People from Moga City and Moga District belong to the Malwa culture. The district is noted for being the homeland for a high proportion of Indian Punjabi expatriates who emigrated abroad and their descendents, which has given it the nickname of "NRI district".
Punjabi Suba movement
The Punjabi Suba movement was a long-drawn political agitation, launched by Punjabi speaking people (mostly Sikhs) demanding the creation of autonomous Punjabi Suba, or Punjabi-speaking state, in the post-independence Indian state of East Punjab. The movement is defined as the forerunner of Khalistan movement. Borrowing from the pre-partition demands for a Sikh country, this movement demanded a fundamental constitutional autonomous state within India. Led by the Akali Dal, it resulted in the formation of the state of Punjab.
Patiala
Patiala (pʌʈeɑ̈ːɭɑ) is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is located around the Qila Mubarak (the 'Fortunate Castle') constructed by the Sidhu Jat Sikh chieftain Ala Singh, who founded the royal dynasty of Patiala State in 1763, and after whom the city is named.
Sikh
Un sikh est un pratiquant de la religion sikhe, le sikhisme. Étymologiquement, sikh vient du sanskrit sisya qui signifie « apprenti » ou « disciple ». En pāli, le mot sekha désigne un « élève ». Le mot est devenu sikh en penjabi. Sikh est utilisé pour parler des disciples de Guru Nanak et des neuf autres gourous fondateurs du sikhisme. La première définition du mot sikh remonte au : un sikh est alors un disciple de Guru Nanak qui ne croit ni aux idoles ni aux temples.
Pendjabi
Le pendjabi ou penjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ou pa, pañjābī, ) est une langue indo-européenne de la branche des langues indo-iraniennes parlée au Pendjab (en Inde et au Pakistan) par environ de locuteurs (tous dialectes confondus). Elle est issue de prakrits, comme le hindi, tout en étant plus archaïque, donc irrégulière, que celle-ci. Elle utilise principalement le semi-syllabaire gurmukhi pour son écriture en Inde et le shahmukhi au Pakistan, mais parfois la devanagari. Le pendjabi est une langue à tons, fonctionnant avec trois intonations.