Internal rhyme

In poetry, internal rhyme, or middle rhyme, is rhyme that occurs within a single line of verse, or between internal phrases across multiple lines. By contrast, rhyme between line endings is known as end rhyme. Internal rhyme schemes can be denoted with spaces or commas between lines. For example, denotes a three-line poem with the same internal rhyme on each line, and the same end rhyme on each line (which does not rhyme with the internal rhyme). The following example is in limerick form. Each stressed syllable rhymes with another stressed syllable using one of three rhyme sets. Each rhyme set is indicated by a different highlight color. Note that the yellow rhyme set provides internal rhyme in lines 1, 2, and 5, and end rhymes in lines 3 and 4, whereas the blue set is entirely internal, and the pink is exclusively end rhymes. Each time alie for a She well that her are the Of the , and it , But this will ex More than , so some gape and . Percy Dearmer (1867–1936) revised John Bunyan's (1628–1688) poem "To Be a Pilgrim" in 1906. It became a popular hymn when Charles Winfred Douglas (1867–1944) set it to music in 1917. Here are Dearmer's lyrics, with the internal rhymes in bold. Notice that in these three quatrains the internal rhymes are also echoed in the line rhymes (also in bold). He who would valiant be ’gainst all disaster, Let him in constancy follow the Master. There’s no discouragement shall make him once relent His first avowed intent to be a pilgrim. Who so beset him round with dismal stories Do but themselves confound—his strength the more is. No foes shall stay his might; though he with giants fight, He will make good his right to be a pilgrim. Since, Lord, Thou dost defend us with Thy Spirit, We know we at the end, shall life inherit. Then fancies flee away! I’ll fear not what men say, I’ll labor night and day to be a pilgrim. W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) used internal rhyme in some of the songs of his operas.

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Constrained Language Models for Interactive Poem Generation

Andrei Popescu-Belis, Gabriel Luthier, Aris Xanthos, Simon Mattei

This paper describes a system for interactive poem generation, which combines neural language models (LMs) for poem generation with explicit constraints that can be set by users on form, topic, emotion, and rhyming scheme. LMs cannot learn such constraints ...

EUROPEAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES ASSOC-ELRA2022

Assonance

L'assonance (substantif féminin), de l'espagnol asonancia, asonar (verbe) issu du latin adsonare (« répondre à un son par un autre son »), est une figure de style qui consiste en la répétition d'un même son (phonème) vocalique dans plusieurs mots proches. En versification, elle est constituée par l’homophonie de la dernière voyelle non caduque du vers. Plus globalement, on parle en général d'assonance dans le cas d'une répétition d'une ou de plusieurs voyelles dans un vers ou une phrase.

Hip-hop

Le hip-hop est une culture et un genre musical de musique populaire, caractérisé par un rythme accompagné par son expression musicale, le rap, et de l'ensemble des cultures urbaines et artistiques qui le constituent et l'entourent, né à New York dans le South Bronx à l'extrême fin des années 60 et au début des années 1970. La culture hip-hop reconnaît 5 disciplines : le Rap (ou MCing), le DJing, le Break dancing (ou b-boying), le Graffiti et le Beatboxing.

Rhyme scheme

A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song. It is usually referred to by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme; lines designated with the same letter all rhyme with each other. An example of the ABAB rhyming scheme, from "To Anthea, who may Command him Anything", by Robert Herrick: These rhyme patterns have various effects, and can be used to: Control flow: If every line has the same rhyme (AAAA), the stanza will read as having a very quick flow, whereas a rhyme scheme like ABCABC can be felt to unfold more slowly.