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THE formation of nanometre-scale surface structures by atomic manipulation with the scanning tunneling microscope has opened up opportunities for creating new metastable states of matter atom by atom1. The technique allows the fabrication of arbitrary stru ...
By studying the magnetic behavior of self-assembled Co islands on a single-crystal metal surface, Pt(111), we show how the magnetic anisotropy evolves from isolated atoms to monolayer islands and films. Single Co adatoms are found to have a giant magnetocr ...
Phase transitions to quantum condensed phases - such as Bose - Einstein condensation (BEC), superfluidity, and superconductivity - have long fascinated scientists, as they bring pure quantum effects to a macroscopic scale. BEC has, for example, famously be ...
An atomic streak camera has been constructed that operates from the near to the far infrared. The photocathode used in conventional streak cameras for the conversion of photons to electrons has been replaced by gas-phase atoms in a Rydberg state. The low b ...
We investigate the interaction of Ti atoms with thin films made of 3,4,9,10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) molecules by means of self-consistent electronic structure calculations within a generalized gradient approximated density-functional th ...
Using a first-principles approach, we characterize P-b-type defects at Si-SiO2 interfaces by calculating hyperfine parameters for several relaxed structural models. Application to the Pb center at the Si(111)-SiO2 interface, for which the atomic structure ...
The resolution of the magneto-optical technique to observe directly the structure of the intermediate state in superconductors has been considerably improved by the replacement of EuS–EuF2 mixture by EuSe thin films with higher specific Faraday rotation. T ...
The term values of the ground and excited Rydberg states of alkali metal atoms trapped in rare gas matrixes were derived from an empirical model potential. The anal. potential smoothly connects the Coulomb potential near the core with the shielded Coulomb ...
