Grammar schoolUne grammar school est, dans les pays anglophones, un établissement d'enseignement secondaire ou, plus rarement, d'enseignement primaire. Les origines des grammar schools remontent à l'Europe médiévale. Le but premier des grammar schools (littéralement « écoles de grammaire ») était d'enseigner la grammaire latine aux jeunes gens qui les fréquentaient. Le cursus devait plus tard inclure d'autres langues, telles que le grec ancien, le français, l'anglais et les autres langues européennes, ainsi que les sciences naturelles, les mathématiques, l'histoire, la géographie, etc.
Magnet schoolIn the U.S. education system, magnet schools are public schools with specialized courses or curricula. Normally a student will attend an elementary school, and this also determines the middle school and high school they attend, unless they move. "Magnet" refers to how magnet schools accept students from multiple different schools in the area, pulling students out of the normal progression of schools. Attending them is voluntary. There are magnet schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels.
Junior schoolA junior school is a type of school which provides primary education to children, often in the age range from 8 and 13, following attendance at an infant school, which covers the age range 5–7. Since both infant and junior schools provide primary education, pupils are commonly placed in a unified building – a primary school. In Australia, a junior school is usually a part of a private school that educates children between the ages of 2 and 5.
Selective schoolA selective school is a school that admits students on the basis of some sort of selection criteria, usually academic. The term may have different connotations in different systems and is the opposite of a comprehensive school, which accepts all students, regardless of aptitude. The split between selective and comprehensive education is usually at secondary level; primary education is rarely selective. At the university level, selection is almost universal, but a few institutions practice open admissions or open-door enrollment, allowing students to attend regardless of prior qualification.
Parti travailliste (Royaume-Uni)Le Parti travailliste (Labour Party ; Llafur) est un parti politique britannique de gauche. Il forme actuellement l'opposition officielle à la Chambre des communes et dirige un gouvernement minoritaire au pays de Galles. Il constitue également le premier parti à l'Assemblée de Londres. Fondé en 1900 par les syndicats, il devance le Parti libéral à partir des années 1920 et devient ainsi l'un des deux partis principaux du Royaume-Uni avec le Parti conservateur.
State schoolA state school or public school is a primary or secondary school that educates all students without charge. Such schools are funded in whole or in part by taxation. State-funded schools exist in virtually every country of the world, though there are significant variations in their structure and educational programmes. Government funded education generally encompasses primary and secondary education (4 years old to 18 years old).
Enseignement professionnelvignette|Enseignant d’informatique en situation de démonstration des composants de l’unité centrale d’un ordinateur au lycée professionnel de Ferké (Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire). L'enseignement professionnel est un enseignement technique secondaire ou supérieur, en formation initiale ou par alternance, en relation avec le monde de l'entreprise qui permet d'acquérir des connaissances et des compétences dans un domaine professionnel, alors que l’enseignement général est plus académique.
Middle schoolA middle school (also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and secondary school. The concept, regulation and classification of middle schools, as well as the ages covered, vary between and sometimes within countries. In Afghanistan, middle school includes grades 6, 7, and 8, consisting of students from ages 11 to 14.
Enseignement spécialiséL’enseignement spécialisé est une méthode d'enseignement destinée aux personnes ayant des besoins spéciaux dans le but de leur fournir un enseignement adapté à leurs besoins et différences propres. Idéalement, ceci suppose un programme établi individuellement et des méthodes d'apprentissage sur mesures, des équipements et matériels adaptés, des programmes adaptés et d'autres éléments permettant aux apprenants d'atteindre un haut degré d'autosuffisance.
