Framework

Résumé

En programmation informatique, un framework (appelé aussi infrastructure logicielle, infrastructure de développement, environnement de développement, socle d'applications, cadre d'applications ou cadriciel) est un ensemble cohérent de composants logiciels structurels qui sert à créer les fondations ainsi que les grandes lignes de tout ou partie d'un logiciel, c'est-à-dire une architecture. Un framework se distingue d'une simple bibliothèque logicielle principalement, d'une part par son caractère générique, faiblement spécialisé, contrairement à certaines bibliothèques ; un framework peut à ce titre être constitué de plusieurs bibliothèques, chacune spécialisée dans un domaine. Un framework peut néanmoins être spécialisé dans un langage particulier, une plateforme spécifique, un domaine particulier : communication de données, data mapping. D'autre part, il impose un cadre de travail, dû à sa construction même, guidant l'architecture logicielle voire

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framework

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Publications associées (48)

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Concepts associés (23)

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Cours associés (6)

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Séances de cours associées (7)

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This work describes the development of a software framework allowing to simulate range data acquired with different kind of sensors such as stereo camera and ultrasonic probe. The sensors characteristic error are modeled with probability density functions. The range data are used to describe the external shape of deformable objects and combining them with force measurements it allows to estimate the physical properties of the object.

2008

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Current Skills Gap in Manufacturing: Towards a New Skills Framework for Factories of the Future

Stefano Perini, Afroditi Skevi

In the Factories of the Future framework, cutting-edge ICT developments have been accomplished by the industry, triggering new professional needs, which lead to new learning and training needs and new roles, especially regarding high-skilled labor force. Under this light, in this paper we define and analyze further the reasons triggering what is known as a "skills gap" in the world of European and global manufacturing, before reviewing applied solutions. Missing roles and related manufacturing skills, necessary for the development and progress of Factories of the Future, are then identified, based on surveys which reveal the voices of industrial stakeholders dispersed in the international market. The present analysis was conducted in the frame of the FP7 FoF project "ManuSkills", which aims to study the use of enhanced ICT-based technologies and training methodologies to facilitate an increase of young talent interest in manufacturing and to support their training of new manufacturing skills.

Springer-Verlag Berlin2014

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Design of a semantic knowledge base to support the product development process

Predrag Spasojevic, Paul Xirouchakis

New product development today is a knowledge-heavy process, but very often this knowledge is not adequately handled, it’s not made readily available to the actors, or is lost within or between similar projects. Furthermore, different legacy tools and data storage systems are dedicated to handling the data related to a particular phase or aspect of product development, but usually they are disconnected and not available to other interested parties. This necessitates the usage of a centralized knowledge management solution, which will include and connect all the product and process related knowledge, and enable its availability and re-use. This paper presents the design of an ontology-centered knowledge base (KB) which serves as a central access point to knowledge for all human and software stakeholders involved in the product development process. The KB is a software framework consisting of several modules, which together provide the ability to store, retrieve, edit and search for knowledge, and the ontology specifies its structure (entity types and relationships) and its classification scheme.

2014

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