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Concept
Riesz space
Résumé
In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice.
Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper Sur la décomposition des opérations fonctionelles linéaires.
Riesz spaces have wide-ranging applications. They are important in measure theory, in that important results are special cases of results for Riesz spaces. For example, the Radon–Nikodym theorem follows as a special case of the Freudenthal spectral theorem. Riesz spaces have also seen application in mathematical economics through the work of Greek-American economist and mathematician Charalambos D. Aliprantis.
If is an ordered vector space (which by definition is a vector space over the reals) and if is a subset of then an element is an upper bound (resp. lower bound) of if (resp. ) for all
An element in is the least upper bound or supremum (resp. greater lower bound or infimum) of if it is an upper bound (resp. a lower bound) of and if for any upper bound (resp. any lower bound) of (resp. ).
A preordered vector lattice is a preordered vector space in which every pair of elements has a supremum.
More explicitly, a preordered vector lattice is vector space endowed with a preorder, such that for any :
Translation Invariance: implies
Positive Homogeneity: For any scalar implies
For any pair of vectors there exists a supremum (denoted ) in with respect to the order
The preorder, together with items 1 and 2, which make it "compatible with the vector space structure", make a preordered vector space.
Item 3 says that the preorder is a join semilattice.
Because the preorder is compatible with the vector space structure, one can show that any pair also have an infimum, making also a meet semilattice, hence a lattice.
A preordered vector space is a preordered vector lattice if and only if it satisfies any of the following equivalent properties:
For any their supremum exists in
For any their infimum exists in
For any their infimum and their supremum exist in
For any exists in
A Riesz space or a vector lattice is a preordered vector lattice whose preorder is a partial order.
Source officielle
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