Panama PapersLes Panama Papers ( en français) désignent la fuite de plus de de documents confidentiels issus du cabinet d'avocats panaméen Mossack Fonseca, détaillant des informations sur plus de ainsi que les noms des actionnaires de ces sociétés. Parmi eux se trouvent des hommes politiques, des milliardaires, des sportifs de haut niveau ou des célébrités.
State-sponsored terrorismState-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors. States can sponsor terrorist groups in several ways, including but not limited to funding terrorist organizations, providing training, supplying weapons, providing other logistical and intelligence assistance, and hosting groups within their borders. Because of the pejorative nature of the word, the identification of particular examples are often subject to political dispute and different definitions of terrorism.
Occupy Wall Street(OWS) ou Occupy New York (en français : « Occupons Wall Street/New York » ) est un mouvement de manifestation de contestation pacifique dénonçant les abus du capitalisme financier. Le mouvement débute le alors qu'environ manifestent dans les environs de Wall Street, le quartier de la bourse à New York. Une partie des manifestants érigent des installations de fortune dans le parc Zuccotti, « occupant » l'endroit dans une sorte de sit-in. Au cours des semaines suivantes, plusieurs centaines de manifestants vivent et dorment dans le parc.
CyberweaponCyberweapons are commonly defined as malware agents employed for military, paramilitary, or intelligence objectives as part of a cyberattack. This includes computer viruses, trojans, spyware, and worms that can introduce malicious code into existing software, causing a computer to perform actions or processes unintended by its operator. A cyberweapon is usually sponsored or employed by a state or non-state actor, meets an objective that would otherwise require espionage or the use of force, and is employed against specific targets.
Guccifer 2.0"Guccifer 2.0" is a persona which claimed to be the hacker(s) who gained unauthorized access to the Democratic National Committee (DNC) computer network and then leaked its documents to the media, the website WikiLeaks, and a conference event. Some of the documents "Guccifer 2.0" released to the media appear to be forgeries cobbled together from public information and previous hacks, which had been mixed with disinformation. According to indictments in February 2018, the persona is operated by Russian military intelligence agency GRU.
Podesta emailsIn March 2016, the personal Gmail account of John Podesta, a former White House chief of staff and chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, was compromised in a data breach accomplished via a spear-phishing attack, and some of his emails, many of which were work-related, were hacked. Cybersecurity researchers as well as the United States government attributed responsibility for the breach to the Russian cyber spying group Fancy Bear, allegedly two units of a Russian military intelligence agency.
Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaignHillary Clinton is an American politician from the state of New York who was the Democratic Party's 2016 nominee for president of the United States. Clinton is the first woman in U.S. history to be nominated for president of the United States by a major political party. She was defeated in the 2016 general election by Republican Donald Trump. The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton was announced in a YouTube video on April 12, 2015.
Mueller special counsel investigationThe Mueller special counsel investigation was an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies, and possible obstruction of justice by Trump and his associates. The investigation was conducted by special prosecutor Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019. It was also called the Russia investigation, the Mueller probe, and the Mueller investigation.
Jill SteinJill Stein, née le à Chicago, est un médecin et une femme politique américaine. Elle est la candidate du Parti vert à l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012 où elle termine à la quatrième position en obtenant , soit 0,36 % des suffrages exprimés. Elle est de nouveau la candidate du Parti vert pour l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2016 et obtient soit 0,98 % des suffrages. Elle fut également candidate pour devenir gouverneur du Massachusetts lors des élections de 2002 et de 2010.
Le MondeLe Monde est un journal français fondé par Hubert Beuve-Méry en 1944. Se voulant journal « de référence », il est régulièrement considéré comme tel, y compris à l'étranger. C'est le quotidien national payant le plus lu en France avec 2,44 millions de lecteurs en 2021 et le plus diffusé avec , partagés entre abonnés numériques et abonnés « papier ». Parmi l'un des derniers quotidiens français dits « du soir », il paraît, daté du lendemain, à Paris en début d'après-midi, ainsi qu'un peu plus tard dans certaines grandes villes.
