Throughput accounting (TA) is a principle-based and simplified management accounting approach that provides managers with decision support information for enterprise profitability improvement. TA is relatively new in management accounting. It is an approach that identifies factors that limit an organization from reaching its goal, and then focuses on simple measures that drive behavior in key areas towards reaching organizational goals. TA was proposed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt as an alternative to traditional cost accounting. As such, Throughput Accounting is neither cost accounting nor costing because it is cash focused and does not allocate all costs (variable and fixed expenses, including overheads) to products and services sold or provided by an enterprise. Considering the laws of variation, only costs that vary totally with units of output (see definition of T below for TVC) e.g. raw materials, are allocated to products and services which are deducted from sales to determine Throughput. Throughput Accounting is a management accounting technique used as the performance measure in the Theory of Constraints (TOC). It is the business intelligence used for maximizing profits, however, unlike cost accounting that primarily focuses on 'cutting costs' and reducing expenses to make a profit, Throughput Accounting primarily focuses on generating more throughput. Conceptually, Throughput Accounting seeks to increase the speed or rate at which throughput (see definition of T below) is generated by products and services with respect to an organization's constraint, whether the constraint is internal or external to the organization. Throughput Accounting is the only management accounting methodology that considers constraints as factors limiting the performance of organizations.
Management accounting is an organization's internal set of techniques and methods used to maximize shareholder wealth. Throughput Accounting is thus part of the management accountants' toolkit, ensuring efficiency where it matters as well as the overall effectiveness of the organization.
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Le coût de revient, souvent appelé prix de revient ou parfois prix naturel, représente la somme des coûts supportés pour la production et la distribution d'un bien ou d'un service. Le coût de revient est la somme : du coût d'achat ; du coût d'approvisionnement ; du coût de la production ; du coût de la distribution ; du coût administratif. L'une des difficultés du calcul consiste à bien répartir, pour chaque activité, la quote-part des charges communes de l'entreprise. Cette quote-part est parfois appelée clef de répartition.
La comptabilité de gestion, ou la comptabilité analytique, est un système d'information comptable (exprimé en unités monétaires) qui permet d'informer les dirigeants (ou managers) des organisations afin de prendre des décisions de gestion. L'expression « comptabilité de gestion » a remplacé progressivement l'expression comptabilité analytique en France dans les années 1980. Mais les deux expressions sont parfaitement synonymes.
Throughput accounting (TA) is a principle-based and simplified management accounting approach that provides managers with decision support information for enterprise profitability improvement. TA is relatively new in management accounting. It is an approach that identifies factors that limit an organization from reaching its goal, and then focuses on simple measures that drive behavior in key areas towards reaching organizational goals. TA was proposed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt as an alternative to traditional cost accounting.
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